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3. When metals are irradiated with light of a high enough frequency, electrons are ejected with kinetic energy given by the e
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While moving from left to right in the periodic table atomic radii decreases. As a result the force of attraction between the nucleus and the valence electron increases. Thus high energy is required to unbind the valence electron.

Mg : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2

Na : 1s2 2S2 2p6 3s1

The electronic config. in Mg is in fulfilled state , so very high amount of energy would be required to ionize the electron compare to Na.

Note: Group 1 metals is a good responsive to photoelectric effect compare to Group 2.

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