Over the course of a business cycle, the economic variable(s) that the Federal Reserve has significant effect on is (are) A) inflation. B) output. C) unemployment. D) A & B only. E) A, B, & C.
Correct option is (E).
During economic expansion (recession), Fed decreases (increases) money supply to lower inflation (boost economic growth). A fall (rise) in money supply will increase (decrease) interest rate, thus decreasing (increasing) investment, consumption and aggregate demand. Lower (higher) aggregate demand will decrease (increase) output and increase (decrease) unemployment.
Over the course of a business cycle, the economic variable(s) that the Federal Reserve has significant...
In the long run, the economic variable(s) that the Federal Reserve can affect is (are) A) inflation. B) output. C) unemployment. D) A & B only. E) A, B, & C. In the short-run, the economic variable(s) that the Federal Reserve has significant effect on is (are) A) inflation. B) output. C) unemployment. D) A & B only. E) A, B, & C. Provide explanation please
1. In the short-run, the economic variable(s) that the Federal Reserve has significant effect on is (are) A) inflation. B) output. C) unemployment. D) A & B only. E) A, B, & C. 2. In the long-run, the economic variable(s) that the Federal Reserve can affect is (are) A) inflation. B) output. C) unemployment. D) A & B only. E) A, B, & C. 3. Which of the following instruments would most likely be utilized in the direct...
1. What is the business cycle? How does unemployment and inflation vary over the business cycle? 2. What is NAIRU and why is it important. What problems will the economy face if there is a large output gap? 3. Explain the impact of government expenditures on the equilibrium level of income. How does this differ from the effect of changes in taxation? What is the multiplier? 4 . Explain the impact of the time lags associated with discretionary fiscal policy. Which do you think is...
Why does the Federal Reserve try to foresee future values of such economic indicators as growth of real output, inflation, and unemployment?
On March 15, 2017, Federal
Reserve Chairman Janet L. Yellen announced the Federal Reserve was
raising its benchmark rate (the federal funds rate) by a quarter of
a percentage point (to a range of 0.75-1.00 percent). This was the
third time the Fed has raised rates after the Great Recession.
Image result for fed will raise rates Consider the aggregate
demand-aggregate supply diagram below, which represents the
macroeconomy. Suppose the market is initially at an equilibrium at
point A. What...
of the Federal Reserve 18. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is made up of: A) the chair of the Board of Governors along with the 12 presidents of the Fede ent of the New York al Reserve System along with Banks. B) the seven members of the Board of Governors along with the president of the Federal Reserve Bank. C) the seven members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve S the three members of the Council...
36. The Federal Reserve System in the U.S. has the greatest control over a. The Federal Funds rate. b. The Discount rate. c. The consumer loan rate. d. All of the above e. None of the above 37. Suppose the U.S. Treasury issues and sells $100 million of U.S. government securities (bonds) to the public. How will this affect the money supply! the money supply will increase. b. the money supply will decrease. c. the money supply will be unaffected....
7. The business cycle What Is a Business Cycle and How Does It Affect You? The term business cycle, or economic cycle, describes the pattern of expanding and contracting business activity that an economy exhibits over a period of time. In this context, increasing production and consumption are generally referred to as economic growth, and declining production and consumption are usually called economic contraction. What are the phases of a business cycle? Which of the following statements accurately describe the...
The Federal Reserve System is the primary regulatory agency governing the U.S. banking industry. It has singular importance in setting monetary policy and many economists believe it has substantial influence on the course of a business cycle. In the last few years, several senators/congressmen are proposing that the Federal Reserve Bank should be regulated and brought under their (congress and president) control. They believe that the Fed has kept the congress in dark and responsible in setting up conditions for...
The information below shows the situation in 2017 and 2018 if the Federal Reserve does not make any change to monetary policy: Year Potential Real GDP Real GDP Price Level 2017 $14 trillion $14 trillion 120 2018 $15 trillion $15.2 trillion 133 a. Compute the economic growth rate and the inflation rate between the two years b. If the Federal Reserve desires to maintain Real GDP in 2018 at the same level of Potential GDP for 2018, what type(s) of...