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The drag coefficient of a car is to be determined experimentally with a full scaleWind tunnel test in a large wind tunnel. The wind speed is60 mih 00 km/h (60 mi/h) and the drag force measured on a scale as shown in the adjacent drawing is 302 N (68 lbf). The frontal area of the car is 2.068 m2 (22.26 ft2) Neglect any ground effect due to the floor not moving relative to the car (a) Calculate the drag coefficient of the car. Assume an air temperature of 20°c. (b) Calculate the equivalent power required to overcome wind resistance at this speed (100 km/h) on the open road. Neglect rolling resistance If the overall engine and transmission efficiency is 30% estimate the fuel consumption of the car in litres per 100 km at 100 km/h due to wind resistance only. Use the answer from (b) above and assume a calorific value of 40 000 kJ/kg for the fuel. (C)
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