


3. (2,3 points) Suppose an economy represented by the following equations (2) u u0,6( yn) Where...
3. (2,3 points) Suppose the following equations describing a closed economy: C-400 + 0,7YD 1-400 _ 40 i + 0,1Y G-350, T-300 Ma_Y-30i M' = 5.640 P 2 constant prices where C-consumption, l-investment, G = Government spending, T-taxes, Md- Money demand, M' Money supply, YD -Disposable income. 21 Find the equilibrium values for Y, i, C, I, and G and their respective income shares. Starting from the initial equilibrium suppose the fiscal authority wants to lower output by 5%. If...
Fantasy Island is a closed economy and is characterized by the following equations: Consumption: C = 4000+ 0.75(Y-T) Investment: I = 2000 - 5000r Government spending: G = 3500 Budget surplus = 500 Real money demand: L = 0.4Y - 2500i, where i=r+ Expected inflation: Tº = 0 Production function: Y = 10 K12L 1/2 The nominal money supply = 7250 Note: Interest rates, i and r, are expressed in decimal points, i.e., ifr=0.5, then r = 50%. Suppose the...
91[30 points) Suppose the US economy is characterized by the following behavioral equations C6 CY Y -Y-T Investment expenditures and Government spending are exogenously en GDP in 2009 was roughly $16,000 billion. As you know GDP fell by approximately 6 percentate points in 2009 If the propensity to consume were 0.8. by how much would government spending have to have Increased to prevent a decrease in output If the propensity to consume were 0.8 by how much would prevent any...
13. Suppose that the economy of Wonderland is described by the following equations: 1. ii. Planned consumption: Planned investment: Planned government expenditure: Planned net export: Income taxes: vi. Inflation rate: vii. Nominal interest rate: (Note: r is the real interest rate) C = 1600+0.6(Y-T) I= 2500-1000r G= 2000 NX = 130 T= 2000 n = 0.01 i = 0.04 a. What is the short-run equilibrium output for Wonderland? Please show your calculation. b. Briefly explain how the central bank of...
An economy is initially described by the following equations: a. Derive and graph the IS and LM curves. Use the accompanying diagram to graph the IS and LM curves by placing the endpoints at the correct location, then place point A at the equilibrium interest rate and level of income. C = 60+ 0.8(Y-T) I = 120-5r M/P=Y-25r G = 200 T= 200 M = 3000 P=3 IS: Y= LM: Y= IS-LM Graph 800 850 900 950 1,000 1,050 1,100...
Suppose that the following equations describe an economy. Y = Cd + Id + G Cd = 180 + 0.8(Y – T) Id = 140 – 8r + 0.1Y T = 400 G = 400 (Md/P) = 6Y – 120i MS = 6000 i = πe + r Assume expected inflation πe = 0 and price level P = 1. Find the equation for the IS curve. Find the equation for the LM curve. Find the equilibrium values for output...
Suppose that the economy can be described by the following three equa- tions: Uz - Ut-1 = Tit - 74-1 = gut = -0.5(9yt - 3%) -5(44-6%) 7% - The Okun's law Phillips curve Aggregate demand (a) Reduce the three equations to two by substituting Gyt from the aggregate demand equation into Okun's law. What are the medium- run rates of unemployment and inflation in this economy? (3 points Assume that the economy is in a medium-run equilibrium in pe-...
PROBLEM NO 2. An Open Economy in the Short Run and The Medium Run (25 Points) a. Indonesia's equilibrium condition of goods and services market can be expressed by the following equation: Y = CAY - T) + (Y, r) +G-IMY, )) { + X(Y*, £) where: Y=domestic output; Y*= foreign output; C= consumption: T=tax; l=investment, r=real interest rate; G=government spending, € = Real Exchange Rate. If it is assumed that the Marshall-Lerner condition holds. Explain in words the effects...
Stacked An economy is initially described by the following equations: C = 60+ 0.8(Y-T) I = 120-5 M/P = Y-25r G = 200 T = 200 M = 3000 P = 3 a. Derive and graph the IS and LM curves. Use the accompanying diagram to graph the IS and LM curves by placing the endpoints at the correct location, then place point A at the equilibrium interest rate and level of income. IS: Y= LM: Y= IS: Y= LM:...
Question 1 (42 p) Consider a closed economy where goods market and finalcial markets can be described by the following equations for period t С,-100 + 0.5yo- 2000.25Y- 200r G- 100: T-200 Suppose inflation escpectations in this economy is based on past period's inflation rate, ie. Let Yo- FIN)-No the labor force is given as constant at LF- 1000. (4p) Write down the IS equation for this economy (4p) Assume a horizontal LM function where the Central Bank announces the...