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Question 2. Furniture plc. can manufacture three different types of product (X, Y and Z) using the same staff. Various estima

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Answer #1

(a) If only X is manufacture, BEP = Fixed cost/Contribution pu of X

               Contribution pu of X = $120 - $84 = $36

          = $180000/$36 = 5000 units

(b) If only Y is manufacture, Margin of Safety = Sale – BEP ($)

BEP in units = $180000/$20 = 9000 units

BEP ($) = 9000 * $80 = $720000

Current sale = $80 * 10000 = $800000

Margin of safety= $800000 - $720000 = $80000

Margin of safety in % = $80000/$800000 * 100 = 10%

(c)

X

Y

Z

Selling price

$120

$80

$156

Variable cost

$84

$60

$112

Contribution per unit (A)

$36

$20

$44

Staff hours (B)

4

2

6

Contribution per hours (A/B)

$9

$10

$7.33

Preference

2nd

1st

3rd

(d)

Preference

Product

Demand

Units Produced

(A)

Staff hrs required pu

(B)

DL Hours Allocated

(A * B)

Balance Hours

1st

Y

5000

5000

2

10000

(20000 – 10000)

=10000

2nd

X

3000

2500

4

10000

(10000 – 10000)

=0

Profit = (Units sold for X * Contribution) + (Units sold for Y * Contribution) – Fixed cost

       = (2500 * $36) + (5000 * $20) - $180000 = $10000

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