Question

Assume a country has the following production possibilities frontier.

BREAD OVENS

Assume 10% of the ovens become obsolete every year.

If this country chooses to produce the output represented by point J, how will this affect the PPF next year?

If instead this country chooses to produce the output represented by point V, how will this affect the PPF next year?

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Answer #1

10% ovens are not used anymore every year .

If J is produced then more bread and less oven is produced . PPF is expected to growth or shift outwards . This is because less resources are wasted in producing ovens which becomes obsolete next year . Small part of resources are wasted .

If V is produced then huge amount of resources are used in making ovens . In next year 10% becomes obsolete , so resources are wasted , hence PPF shifts inwards .

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