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Explain the process of diagnosing a person with diabetes along with the parameters and tests used...

Explain the process of diagnosing a person with diabetes along with the parameters and tests used for diagnosis. Discuss the thresholds that are used for each test.

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Diabetes can be diagnosed by initial test as follows
Fasting glucose test: After overnight fasting then early morning blood sugar level can be checked..normal range 126mg/dl.if it is higher it means you will have diabetes..
oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT): Drinking a glucose bevrages after fasting within 2hours then blood glucose can be checked every 30 to 60minutes for upto 3hours..if glucose level 200mg/dl within 2hours you may have diabetes..
A1c test: This blood test will confirm the blood sugar level within last 2to3hours..upto 6.5%is normal.if it is high may suspect diabetes..
Zinc transporter 8auto Antibody test(znT8Ab) : This test help determine type 1 diabetes with associated symptoms.
Random glucose test:(RBS): This test can be done after your last meal to diagnose diabetes,if you dont have prediabetes..

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