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3. (20 points) Left and right circularly polarized light are described by state vectors: R)and )) IL) - 2 a. Find an operator that describes a filter that passes right-circularly polarized light. b. Light polari zed along the x direction is incident on this filter. Find the probability that this light passes through the filter and emerges polarized along y.
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Solution IR ,つ1 (1) hp RIR 2 3, be c-id 2 12 thea ve n 2

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