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Product 1 Product 2 Margin $42 $32 Required for Production .15 hours . 10 hours If Sages machine hours are limited to 2.000
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19.13) Degree of operating leverage

Before purchase new equipment after purchase new equipment
Contribution margin 200000 240000
Net operating income 40000 40000
Degree of operating leverage 200000/40000 = 5 240000/40000 = 6

Comment = When new equipment purchase fixed also be increased so net income will be same in both situation

19.14) Break even sales

Diggs Co Doggs Co
Contribution margin ratio 120000/200000 = 60% 150000/200000 = 75%
Fixed cost 75000 105000
Break even sales 75000/.60 = 125000 105000/.75 = 140000

Comment = Doggs co's break even sales is higher than diggs Co

19.15) Contribution margin for Montana Corp = 50000*1.6 = 80000

Contribution margin for APK Co = 50000*5.4 = 270000

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