| A- | ||||||||||
| Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Straight line depreciation = cost of equipment/life of equipment = 11.4/10 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Tax Shield-35% of straight line depreciation = 1.1*35% | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| present value factor at 10% = 1/(1+r)^n r =10% n= 1,2,3,……………10 | 0.909091 | 0.826446 | 0.751315 | 0.683013 | 0.620921 | 0.564474 | 0.513158 | 0.4665074 | 0.424097618 | 0.385543 |
| present value of tax shield = tax shield*present value factor | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| B- | ||||||||||
| rate of straight line depreciation | 1/life of equipment | 1/10 | 10% | |||||||
| double declining rate | straight line rate*2 | 10*2 | 20% | |||||||
| Year | beginning balance | double declining rate | annual depreciation = beginning balance*double declining rate | year end balance | ||||||
| 1 | 11.4 | 20% | 2.28 | 9.12 | ||||||
| 2 | 9.12 | 20% | 1.824 | 7.296 | ||||||
| 3 | 7.296 | 20% | 1.4592 | 5.8368 | ||||||
| 4 | 5.8368 | 20% | 1.16736 | 4.66944 | ||||||
| 5 | 4.66944 | 20% | 0.933888 | 3.735552 | ||||||
| 6 | 3.735552 | 20% | 0.74711 | 2.988442 | ||||||
| 7 | 2.988442 | 20% | 0.597688 | 2.390753 | ||||||
| 8 | 2.390753 | 20% | 0.478151 | 1.912603 | ||||||
| 9 | 1.912603 | 20% | 0.382521 | 1.530082 | ||||||
| 10 | 1.530082 | 20% | 0.306016 | 1.224066 | ||||||
| Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| start of the year book value | 11.4 | 9.1 | 7.3 | 5.8 | 4.7 | 3.7 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.5 |
| Annual Depreciation using -double declining depreciation method | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
| Tax Shield-35% of annual depreciation = annual depreciation*35% | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| present value factor at 10% = 1/(1+r)^n r =10% n= 1,2,3,……………10 | 0.909091 | 0.826446 | 0.751315 | 0.683013 | 0.620921 | 0.564474 | 0.513158 | 0.4665074 | 0.424097618 | 0.385543 |
| present value of tax shield = tax shield*present value factor | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Problem 6-18 Depreciation and project NPV Suppose that Sudbury Mechanical Drifters is proposing to invest $11.4...
adv2 Icarus Airlines is proposing to go public, and you have been given the task of estimating the value of its equity. Management plans to maintain debt at 35% of the company’s present value, and you believe that at this capital structure the company’s debt holders will demand a return of 5% and stockholders will require 12%. The company is forecasting that next year’s operating cash flow (depreciation plus profit after tax at 40%) will be $73 million and that...
Ayres Services acquired an asset for $32 million in 2021. The asset is depreciated for financial reporting purposes over four years on a straight-line basis (no residual value). Ayers deducted 100% of the asset's cost for income tax reporting in 2021. The enacted tax rate is 25%. Amounts for pretax accounting income, depreciation, and taxable income in 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 are as follows: ($ in millions) 2021 2022 2023 2024 Pretax accounting income $ 490 $ 510 $...
Problem 9-15 Project Evaluation (LO2) Kinky Copies may buy a high-volume copier. The machine costs $50,000 and will be depreciated straight-line over 5 years to a salvage value of $8,000. Kinky anticipates that the machine actually can be sold in 5 years for $16,000. The machine will save $8,000 a year in labor costs but will require an increase in working capital, mainly paper supplies, of $4,000. The firm's marginal tax rate is 35%, and the discount rate is 15%....
Declining Balance Depreciation 12-18 A firm is considering the following investment project: Before-Tax Cash Flow (thousands) Year 12 -$1000 0 500 1 340 2 244 3 100 4 100 5 125 Salvage value The project has a 5-year useful life with a $125,000 salvage value, as shown. Double declining balance depreciation will be used, assuming the $125,000 salvage value. The combined income tax rate is 24%. If the firm requires a 10% after-tax rate of return, should the project be...
Q: Construct a cashflow table and calculate NPV. Assumptions are as follow 1. Inflation: 10% per year. 2. Capital Expenditure: $8 million for machinery; $5 million for market value of factory; $2.4 million for warehouse extension (we assume that it is eventually needed or that electric motor project and surplus capacity cannot be used in the interim). We assume salvage value of $3 million in real terms less tax at 35%. 3. Working Capital: We assume inventory in year t...
Better Mousetraps has developed a new trap. It can go into production for an initial investment in equipment of $5.7 million. The equipment will be depreciated straight line over 6 years to a value of zero, but in fact it can be sold after 6 years for $671,000. The firm believes that working capital at each date must be maintained at a level of 10% of next year's forecast sales. The firm estimates production costs equal to $1.80 per trap...
PC Shopping Network may upgrade its modern pool it lar t upgraded 2 years ago, when it spent $110 million on equipment with an assumed Me of 5 years and an assumed salvage value of $10 million for tax purposes. The firm uses straight-ine depreciation. The old equipment can be sold today for $80 million. A new modem pool can be installed today for $150 million. This will have a 3 year life and will be depreciated to rero using...
A company needs an increase in working capital of $50,000 in a project that will last 4 years. The company's tax rate is 30% 4 and its after-tax discount rate is 8%. Click here to view Exhibit 13B-1 to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using table. The present value of the release of the working capital at the end of the project is closest to: 02:-37.10 Multiple Choice $36,750 $15,000 $25,726 < Prev 40.10 Next> 5: Rhoads Corporation is considering...
(Calculating project cash flows and NPV) The Chung Chemical Corporation is considering the purchase of a chemical analysis machine. Although the machine being considered will result in an increase in earnings before interest and taxes of $ 33 comma 000 per year, it has a purchase price of $110 comma 000, and it would cost an additional $4 comma 000 after tax to correctly install this machine. In addition, to properly operate this machine, inventory must be increased by $5...
Better Mousetraps has developed a new trap. It can go into production for an initial investment in equipment of $5.4 million. The equipment will be depreciated straight line over 6 years to a value of zero, but in fact it can be sold after 6 years for $606,000. The firm believes that working capital at each date must be maintained at a level of 10% of next year’s forecast sales. The firm estimates production costs equal to $1.70 per trap...