Question

Information: • On August 1, Terry issued a $1,600,000, semi-annual, 6 year, 4.5% bond. The market...

Information:

• On August 1, Terry issued a $1,600,000, semi-annual, 6 year, 4.5% bond. The market rate for similar bonds on that day was 5.0%. Terry uses the effective interest method to record the amortization or premiums and discounts. Terry’s management has decided to report net bonds on the balance sheet, instead of reporting the bond and its premium or discount separately. No entries have yet been made for the bond.

Terry’s management would like to know the effect of the sale on the following ratios:

-Debt to Equity Ratio (Total Liabilities / Total Equity)

-Current Ratio

-ROA

Assignment:

Calculations

1. Calculate each of the three (3) ratios before you make any adjustments.

2. Make the appropriate journal entries, if any, to account for the new bond and any accrued interest (including any necessary changes to income tax expense).

3. Make any necessary changes to the financial statements.

4. Calculate the three (3) ratios after you make any adjustments.

Critical Thinking:

5. What do you think investors’ reaction will be to management’s decision to issue a new bond? In other words, based on your changes to the financial statements and the change in the ratios, do you think investors will be happy with the decision to issue the new debt? Why or why not?

6. Terry’s CFO has been concerned about the issuance of this bond. The company really doesn’t need the additional cash at the moment, despite some vague plans to expand in the near future. The rest of the management team, on the other hand, felt that the additional cash would allow them to repurchase shares and pay a larger dividend for the period, both of which would help to calm investors’ fears after all of the changes that needed to be made to the financial statements this period. Provide two (2) arguments that the CFO could have used to try to talk his colleagues out of issuing the bond.

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Answer #1

AS PER HOMEWORKLIB RULES I'VE ANSWERED THE FIRST 4 PARTS OF THE QUESTION.KINDLY POST THE SAME QUESTION ONCE AGAIN ASKING TO SOLVE THE REMAINING PORTION.PLEASE DON'T GIVE A NEGATIVE RATING FOR THIS REASON.IN CASE OF ANY DOUBTS FEEL FREE TO COMMENT

1 Calculation of ratio
a Debt to equity
1 Debt 12987000
2 Equity 27571190
Debt to equity(1/2) 0.471035164
b Current Ratio
1 Current Asset 18981000
2 current Liablity 7573370
Current Ratio(1/2) 2.50628188
c ROA
1 Net Income 7112130
2 Total Asset 48131560
ROA(1/2) 0.147764377
2 Journal Entry for new bond
Working
Term Cash Outflow Discount rate present value of bond
1                36,000 0.98 0.97560976                                 35,122
2                36,000 0.98 0.9518144                                 34,265
3                36,000 0.98 0.92859941                                 33,430
4                36,000 0.98 0.90595064                                 32,614
5                36,000 0.98 0.88385429                                 31,819
6                36,000 0.98 0.86229687                                 31,043
7                36,000 0.98 0.84126524                                 30,286
8                36,000 0.98 0.82074657                                 29,547
9                36,000 0.98 0.80072836                                 28,826
10                36,000 0.98 0.7811984                                 28,123
11                36,000 0.98 0.76214478                                 27,437
12          1,636,000 0.98 0.74355589                           1,216,457
                          1,558,969
Premium on the bond
1 Issue Price          1,600,000
2 Market Price          1,558,969
3 Premium                41,031
Journal Entry
Bank A/c Dr 1600000
Premium on issue Cr 41031
4.5% bond payable Cr 1558969
3 Financial Statements
income statement
Net Income 7112130
Premium on issue 41031
Corrected Net income 7153161
Balance Sheet
Total asset 48131560
Add Cash 1600000
Corrected total asset 49731560
Total Liablities 48131560
Add change in retained Earnings 41031
Add 4.5% Bond payable 1558969
Corrected total liablities 49731560
4 Changed ratios
a Debt to equity
1 Debt 14545969
2 Equity 27530159
Debt to equity(1/2) 0.528364874
b Current Ratio
1 Current Asset 18981000
2 current Liablity 7573370
Current Ratio(1/2) 2.50628188
c ROA
1 Net Income 7153161
2 Total Asset 49731560
ROA(1/2) 0.143835444
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