Borrowing Constraint in the Two-Period Model life, your ability to borrow is not In real usuallv...
Borrowing Constraint in Two-Period Model - In real life, your credit card credit limit is usually half year or annual income, not your lifetime income. So, consider a twist to the two-period consumption- saving model where household faces borrowing constraint. That is, household cannot borrow more than a pre-specified amount. For simplicity, assume that the household cannot borrow at all; thus, 1 20 The rest of the problem remain identical as max {} log(60) + β1og (c) subject to co...
Consumption under borrowing constraint (a) With borrowing constraint, household can borrow until 200 in period 1. Under y1 =100, y2= 200, r= 0.2, How much is maximum possible consumption of period 1? How much is maximum possible saving of period 1? (under maximum possible of c1) How much is maximum possible consumption of period 2? (under maximum possible of c1) (b) With full borrowing constraint, household cannot borrow any money in period 1 and cannot consume as well. (C1 =...
Question 1: Two-period model where Ci and C2 are perfect substitutes 1. Draw the budget constraint with Yi- 100, Y2 60, and 0.2 2. Draw the indifference curves for the preference that is represented by the lifetime utility function G +SC, where β-1. Do it for various levels of lifetime utility, such as 100, 150. and 200. 3. Using the budget constraint and the indifference curves, determine the optimal values of Ci and C2. Does the household have positive consumption...
Question 1: Changes in the real interest rate and borrowing constraints Consider the problem of an agent that has an endowment of y- 2 apples in period 1 and y2 in period 2, and takes the real interest rate r as given. Preferences are given by: 4 apples U (c1,c2)log (ci) + log (c2) where cı and c2 denote consumption of apples in period 1 and period 2, respectively. a) Solve for c1,c2 and savings when the real interest rate...
Consider an economy occupied by two households (i- A, B) who are facing the two-period consumption problem. Each household i - A, B is facing the following utility maximization problem: max subject to ci +biy(1+r)bo where Vi and US are household i's exogenous income in period t 1.2. cỈ and c are household i's consumption in period t 1,2. bo,bi is household i's bond holdings of which bo is exogenously given, r is the real interest rate, and 0 <...
Consider a two-period economy discussed in Chapter 9. Suppose there are only two households, and each household's utility function and endowment are given as follows. u' (C1,C2) = (C122) and e' = (18,4). u? (C1,C2) = Incı + 2 Inc and e? = (3,6). el denote the allocation of endowment income for household i. For simplicity, there is no government, and therefore no tax in both periods. There is a perfectly competitive credit (financial market in which they can buy...
Consider the consumption-saving model we discussed in class. You work for a life-insurance company that pays income y0=10 in the first period and y1=22 in the second period. Your utility function over consumption in the two periods is: u(c0,c1)=In(c0)+In(c1). (a) Suppose the interest rate is r = 0.1. Find the optimal consumption in both periods. (b) Now suppose that there is a borrowing constraint in the first period such that the individual cannot borrow more than 10% of her first...
Problem 1 (2.5 marks). Suppose there are only two time periods, today (period 1) and tomorrow (period 2), and only one consumption good, let's call it food. Assume that food is a perfectly divisible good. Let ci and c2 denote the amount of food consumed today and tomorrow, respectively. Note that here we use subscripts to denote time periods. The price of food today is equal to Pi = P, but as the rate of inflation is > 0, the...
1. In the two-period small open (endowment) economy model reviewed in Chapter 3 of the textbook, when a consumer chooses to allocate all of its lifetime wealth to consumption in period 2 and if Bo=0 then her C2 must be equal to: (a) Q2 + (b) Q2 + 14, (c) Q:(1+r)+22 (d) Q2(1 + r) + Q1 (e) 9+02 2. When the world interest rate rises then the income effect leads to a(n): (a) decrease in consumption in period 1...
FISCAL POLICY IN THEORY: March, 2020: we are on the verge of Congress and the President passing legislation that will empower the federal government to spend an unprecedented amount of EXTRA money not seen since World War 2 ---- in order to address the pandemic but also to help cushion the blow financially of perhaps ten or twenty million Americans --- or more --- losing their jobs, and thus suffering a drop in income. The scale of the 2020 recession...