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1. What is the difference between nominal and real national income? 2. Explain the business cycle and its relevance to macroeconomics 3. Explain the concept of full employment. Does this mean there are no unemployed persons in the economy? Why? How does the consumer price index measure inflation and why is this important? What is the difference between growth and fluctuations and why is this important? 4.
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Answer #1

1) Nominal national income measures the national income at current yea prices with no adjustments made for the rate of inflation over the years

For example if the nominal income in current year is $20000 and will rise by 10% in the next year then the the nominal income in the next year will be $22000.

Real national income measures the national income at the constant or base year prices and so it is adjusted for the rate of inflation.Here,the volume of output is measured at a base year price and so the real value of the output is measured without the effect of rise in prices due to inflation.

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