a.
Annual demand (AD) = Daily demand × Days in a year
= 3,500 × 250
= 875,000
Holding cost or carrying (H) = 2
Setup cost (S) = 300
Now, by the use of formula as below:
Desired production = [(2 × AD × S) / H] ^ 0.5
= [(2 × 875,000 × 300) / 2] ^ 0.5
= (525,000,000 / 2) ^ 0.5
= 262,500,000 ^ 0.5
= 16,202 rounded to whole number.
Answer: 16,202 bags.
b.
Reorder point = Daily demand × Lead time
= 3500 × 5
= 17,500 bags (Answer)
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