Question

2. A firm looses money if it produces at less than its average cost. In the short run, why should it produce any time the market is above marginal cost, even though that may be less than the average cost at the time?

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Answer #1

In short run, any firm should produce anytime the market is above marginal cost brcause at this point the marginal cost equals marginal revenues and hence profit is maximum even if it is less than average cost.

At this point firm has good probability to achieve economies of scale and breakeven and hence should produce above its marginal cost.

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