Question

Crane Company, which has a calendar year accounting period, purchased a new machine for $92700 on April 1, 2013. At that time Crane expected to use the machine for nine years and then sell it for $9270. The machine was sold for $50000 on Sept. 30, 2018. Assuming straight-line depreciation, no depreciation in the year of acquisition, and a full year of depreciation in the year of retirement, the gain to be recognized at the time of sale would be $3650 O $9270 O $5650 O so.

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Answer #1

Here it is given that no depreciation is to be charged for the year of acquisition and a full year of depreciation is to be charged for the year of retirement of the machine. It means that the depreciation will be for 5 full years [ i.e. from year 2014 to year 2018 ]

Depreciation per annum as per straight line depreciation = [ Cost - Estimated salvage value ] / Estimated useful life = [ $92,700 - $9,270 ] / 9 years = $9,270

Depreciation of 5 years = Depreciation per annum * 5 years = $9,270 * 5 years = $46,350

Book value of the machine at the time of sale = Cost - Depreciation of 5 years = $92,700 - $46,350 = $46,350

Gain to be recognized at the time of sale = Sale value of machine - Book value of the machine at the time of sale = $50,000 - $46,350 = $3,650

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