Question

The following transactions occurred in January at Apex Manufacturing, a custom parts supplier. Apex uses job...

The following transactions occurred in January at Apex Manufacturing, a custom parts supplier. Apex uses job costing.

  1. Purchased $55,200 in materials on account.
  2. Issued $3,000 in supplies from the materials inventory to the production department.
  3. Paid for the materials purchased in transaction (1).
  4. Issued $27,000 in direct materials to the production department.
  5. Incurred wage costs of $57,000, which were debited to Payroll, a temporary account. Of this amount, $15,000 was withheld for payroll taxes and credited to Payroll Taxes Payable. The remaining $42,000 was paid in cash to the employees. See transactions (6) and (7) for additional information about Payroll.
  6. Recognized $25,000 in fringe benefit costs, incurred as a result of the wages paid in (5). This $25,000 was debited to Payroll and credited to Fringe Benefits Payable.
  7. Analyzed the Payroll account and determined that 60 percent represented direct labor; 30 percent, indirect manufacturing labor; and 10 percent, administrative and marketing costs.
  8. Paid for utilities, power, equipment maintenance, and other miscellaneous items for the manufacturing plant totaling $33,900.
  9. Applied overhead on the basis of 170 percent of direct labor costs.
  10. Recognized depreciation of $18,750 on manufacturing property, plant, and equipment.

Required:

a. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.

b. The balances that appeared in the accounts of Apex Manufacturing are shown as follows.

Beginning Ending
Materials Inventory $ 57,825
Work-in-Process Inventory 14,625
Finished Goods Inventory 63,750 $ 52,800
Cost of Goods Sold 106,275

Prepare T-accounts to show the flow of costs during the period.

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journal entries

S.no particular debit ($) credit ($)
1 Raw material inventory 55200
Accounts payable 55200
2 Manufacturing OVERHEAD 3000
RAW MATERIAL inventory 3000
3 accounts payable 3000
Cash 3000
4 work in process 27000
RAW MATERIAL inventory 27000
5 payroll expenses 57000
Withhold payroll tax 15000
Cash 42000
6 Fringe benefit expenses 25000
Fringe benefit payable 25000
7 work in process(57000×60%) 34200
Manufacturing OVERHEAD(57000×30%) 17100
Administrative(57000×10%) 5700
Payroll expenses 57000
8 Manufacturing OVERHEAD 33900
Cash 33900
9 work in process(34200+70%) 58140
Manufacturing OVERHEAD 58140
10 Manufacturing OVERHEAD 18750
Accumulated depreciation 18750

  RAW MATERIAL INVENTORY

Beginning balance 57825 work in process 27000
Accounts payable 55200 Manufacturing OVERHEAD 3000
Balance 83025

  work in process

Beginning balance 14625 finished goods 95325
Raw material inventory 27000
Payroll expenses 34200
Manufacturing OVERHEAD 58140 balance 38640

  FINISHED GOODS

Beginning balance 63750 cost of goods sold 106275
Work in process 95325 balance 52800

  cost of goods sold

Finished goods 106275

  ALL THE BEST

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