First question is being answered here.
1. First we will calculate the Arithmetic mean as per below:
Formula for Arithmetic Mean is:
Arithmetic Mean (AM) = Sum of the data / No. of data
Sum of the returns = 282 + 270 + 260 + 266 + 257 = 1335
No. of data = 5
Arithmetic Mean = 1335 / 5 = 267
Steps for calculating standard deviation are:
First we will calculate the deviation of data from the mean data value as per below:
1st: 282 - 267 = 15
2nd : 270 - 267 = 3
3rd: 260 - 267 = - 7
4th: 266 - 267 = - 1
5th: 257 - 267 = - 10
In the next step, we will square the deviations computed above, as per below:
1st: (15)2 = 225
2nd : (3)2 = 9
3rd: (-7) = 49
4th: (-1)2 = 1
5th: (-10)2 = 100
In the next step we will add up the values calculated above:
Sum of squared deviations = 225 + 9 + 49 + 1 + 100 = 384
In the next step we will calculate the sample variance by the following formula:
Sample Variance = Sum of squared deviations / N- 1
where, N is the no. of data, which is 5 here.
Putting the values in the above equation, we get,
Sample variance = 384 / 5-1
Sample variance = 384 / 4 = 96
In the final step, we will square root the sample variance calculated above to find the sample standard deviation:
Sample standard deviation = (96)1/2 = 9.7979
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