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What are market failures (negative externalities, public goods, individual rationality failing) – and why is this...

What are market failures (negative externalities, public goods, individual rationality failing) – and why is this important? Make sure you understand each of these.

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Negative Externalities is generally cost suffered to third party as results of economic transaction . In transactions, the producer and consumers are first and second parties whereas third parties include individual and organisation  

Public goods is classified as commodity that is provided without profit to all individuals either by government or all individuals .

Individual rationality failing is distribution when player receives less than what it can obtain on its own

Without cooperation of anyone else.

Market failures are impirtant because it can have negative impact on econony due to non optimal allocation of resources and hence needs to be governed and controlled.

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