Riba-free (RF) financial institutions offer a variety of trade-based modes. With reference to this, explain each of the following modes:
a] Sale on order (Istisna)
b] Commodity sale (Salam)
c] Cost-Plus Financing (Murabahah)
Islamic finance is based upon the principle of interest free finance.
1.Istisna - Istisna is contract of exchange in Islamic finance where the funding party agrees to deliver a manufacturing asset or real estate on a predetermined date at a predetermined price.
2. Salam- Salam is contract of exchange in Islamic finance where the funding party agrees to deliver a commodity on a future date at a predetermined price. it is important to note that Istisna deals with manufacturing while Salam deals with Commodity sales.
3. Murabahah - it is a cost plus financing project in Islamic finance where the seller and the buyer agrees to cost and markup which is also a substitute for interest as interest is not allowed in Islamic finance.
Riba-free (RF) financial institutions offer a variety of trade-based modes. With reference to this, explain each...
6. Suppose that both Home and Foreign move from autarky to a free-trade regime and the trade price of product X is 0.4Y. From the Hone perspective, the trade price is than the marginal cost of product X, which isSo, the Home economy under free trade. So, the X industry must A) smaller; 0.5Y; exit B) greater; 0.5Y; overtake C) smaller; 0.25Y; exit D) greater; 0.25Y; overtake 1. Again, suppose that both Home and Foreign move from autarky to a...
T-Comm makes a variety of products. It is organized in two divisions, North and South. The managers for each division are paid, in part, based on the financial performance of their divisions. The South Division normally sells to outside customers but, on occasion, also sells to the North Division. When it does, corporate policy states that the price must be cost plus 20 percent to ensure a “fair” return to the selling division. South received an order from North for...
Question 5 Explain (3 marks) (a) How should an asset be recognized in the financial statement. (3 marks) (b) What are included in Property, Plant and Equipment? (c) The purpose of depreciation is so an asset can be replaced at the end of its useful life. Do you agree? (4 marks) Question 6 (a) Within the costing system of a manufacturing company the following types of expenses are incurred. Types of expenses Reference number Cost of oils used to lubricate...
Explain briefly how each of the following transactions would affect a company’s balance sheet. Remember, assets must equal liabilities plus owners’ equity before and after the transaction. a) Sale of used equipment with a book value of $300,000 for $500,000 cash. b) Purchase of a new $80 million building, financed 40 percent with cash and 60 percent with a bank loan. c) Purchase of a new building for $60 million cash. d) A $40,000 payment to trade creditors. e) A...
4 Explain briefly how each of the following transactions would affect a company’s balance sheet. Remember, assets must equal liabilities plus owners’ equity before and after the transaction. a) Sale of used equipment with a book value of $300,000 for $500,000 cash. b) Purchase of a new $80 million building, financed 40 percent with cash and 60 percent with a bank loan. c) Purchase of a new building for $60 million cash. d) A $40,000 payment to trade creditors. e)...
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Chapter overview 1. Reasons for international trade Resources reasons Economic reasons Other reasons 2. Difference between international trade and domestic trade More complex context More difficult and risky Higher management skills required 3. Basic concept s relating to international trade Visible trade & invisible trade Favorable trade & unfavorable trade General trade system & special trade system Volume of international trade & quantum of international trade Commodity composition of international trade Geographical composition of international trade Degree / ratio of...
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only a and b
pt 2 for reference
newsvendor model
3. The warehouse store in Problem #2 has a lot of market power. It has convinced its supplier to build a warehouse nearby and to provide vendor-managed-inventory (VMI) services - including delivery-- for free, with inventory being delivered on consignment. Under a vendor-managed inventory system, the warehouse store no longer sends orders to the supplier. Instead the supplier is responsible for managing the inventory according to some rules that are...