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compare between Diabetes melitust and Diabetes insipidus , make comparsion table

compare between Diabetes melitust and Diabetes insipidus , make comparsion table
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ANSWER.

DIABETIC MELLITUS DIABETIC INSIPIDUS

It is a metabolic disorder occurs due to defect in the production of insulin or action of insulin on specific insulin receptors in the body.

   Types.

* Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.

* Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.

* Gestational diabetes mellitus.

Clinical manifestations includes

* Polyphagia.

* Polyuria.

* Polydipsia.

* Vision changes.

* Numbness of feet and hands.

* Delayed wound healing.

* Weight loss.

Lab investigation and diagnostic tests.

* Fasting blood glucose level (FBS)

* Random plasma glucose test(RPG).

* Glycated hemoglobin test.(HbA1c).

* Random blood sugar test (RBS).

* Oral glucose tolerance test.

Treatment.

* Insulin therapy.

* Oral hypoglycemic agents.

* Diabetic diet.

* Exercises.

it is a disorder occurs in the posterior pituitary or hypothalamus which result in deficiency of ADH hormone (Vasopressin).

   Types.

* Central diabetes insipidus.

* Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.

* Dissogenic diabetes insipidus.

* Gestational diabetes insipidus.

Clinical manifestations includes

* Polyuria.

* Polydipsia.

* Dehydration.

* Weight loss.

* Fluid electrolyte imbalance.

* Weakness.

* Bedwetting.

Lab investigations and diagnostic tests.

* Fluid deprivation test.

* Plasma and urine osmolarity measurement.

* Plasma ADH level.

Treatment

* Intramuscular administration of ADH.

* Desmopressin.(Intranasal).

* Thiazide diuretics.

* Clofibrate.

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