
Question 3. Micro Review. Suppose that a firm has a production function Q = kalb, where...
Suppose that a firm has a production function ? = K^a ?^b , where a>0 and b>0. K is capital and L is labor. Assume the firm is a price taker and takes the prices of inputs, (r and w) as given. 1) Write down the firm’s cost minimization problem using a Lagrangean. 2) Solve for the optimal choses of L and K for given factor prices and output Q. 3) Now use these optimal choices in the objective function...
Suppose the production function of a firm is given by q = L1/4K1/4. The prices of labor and capital are given by w = $10 and r = $20, respectively. a) Write down the firm's cost minimization problem. b) What returns to scale does the production function exhibit? Explain c) What is the Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution (MRTS) between capital and labor? d) What is the optimal capital to labor ratio? Show your work. e) Derive the long run...
2. Suppose the production function of a firm is given by q=L1/4K2/4. The prices of labor and capital are given by w = $9 and r= $18, respectively. a) Write down the firm cost minimization formally. b) What returns to scale does the production function exhibit? Explain. c) What is the Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution (MRTS) between capital and labor? d) What is the optimal capital to labor ratio? Show your work.
Consider a textile manufacturing firm that uses labor and capital inputs and has the production technology given by the equation Q = 8K0.25L 0.5 , where Q is output, K is capital and L is labor. Each unit of capital costs 10 TL while each unit of labor costs 5 TL. a) Does this firm have increasing, decreasing or constant returns to scale? (1) b) Define the cost minimization problem faced by firm. What is the objective function, what is...
13. Suppose the total-cost function for a firm is given by C-qwv a) Use Shephard's lemma to compute the (constant output) demand functions for inputs l and k. b) Use your results from part (a) to calculate the underlying production function for q.
Part I: Long-Run Production and Cost Functions (12 points) Suppose the production function of a firm is given by q Lo.5 K0,5. The prices of labor and capital are given by w 2 and r 5, respectively. a) Write the firm's cost minimization problem formally. b) What returns to scale does the production function exhibit? Why? c) What is the optimal capital to labor ratio? Show your work. d) What is the slope of the expansion path and what is...
Suppose a firm has the production function: Q=2KL, where K is capital, L is labor and Q is quantity. If capital is fixed at 4 in the short run. Suppose the cost of a unit of capital is $2 (r=2), and the cost of a unit of labor is $4 (w=4). What is the short run total cost function in terms of Q? A. TC=4+Q B. TC=4+0.5Q C. TC=8+Q D. TC=8+0.5Q
Suppose a firm has the production function: Q=2KL, where K is capital, L is labor and Q is quantity. If capital is fixed at 4 in the short run. What is the short run production function? A. Q=2L B. Q=8L C. Q=2K D. Q=8K
2) Consider the following production function for shirts: q=13/4K1/4, where L is worker-hours, and K is sewing machine-hours. The cost of one hour of labor L is w The cost of renting a sewing machine for one hour is r. What type of returns to scale does this production function have? a) b) Compute the marginal product of labor L and marginal product of capital K. What is the marginal rate of technical substitution of labor for capital .e. how...
The production function of a firm is given as Q = 50√KL. Here Q is the output produced, K is the capital input and L is the labor input. a) Obtain the production function by using factor demand functions. b) Find the long run total cost function for this production function in terms of input prices and outputs. If the unit cost of labor is $ 25 and the rent cost of capital is $ 100, write the total cost...