For questions below refer to the following table that reflects population statistics for a hypothetical community,...
For questions below refer to the following table that reflects population statistics for a hypothetical community, Jan 1 2014 to Dec 31, 2014. Show your work below.
|
· Total population · Number of live births · Total deaths · Number of infant deaths within the 1st year of life · Number of deaths of persons aged 55 years and older · Number of deaths from heart disease · Number of deaths from cancer · Number of persons with diabetes |
· 200,000 · 3,500 · 1,400 · 90 · 850 · 130 · 45 · 5,600 |
a. What is the age specific death rate of people aged 55 years and older?
b. What is the prevalence of diabetes?
c. What is the infant mortality rate ?
d. What is the Proportionate mortality (PMR ) for heart disease?
Homework Answers
A. Age specific death rate of people aged 55years and older :
= Number of deaths in a year in specific age group / mid year population of the specific age group × 1000
Number of deaths of person aged 55years and older - 850
Total population - 200000
= 850/200000 × 1000
= 4.25%
B. Prevalence of diabetes - Number of existing cases of diabetes on a specific date ÷ Number of people in the population on this date.
= Total number of existing case of diabetes - 5600
Total population - 200000
Prevalence = 5600/200000 × 100
= 2.8%
C. Infant mortality rate - Number of deaths in a year < 1year of age / number of live births in a year × 1000
Number of infant deaths within the 1st year of life - 90
Number of live births - 3500
= 90/ 3500× 1000
= 25.71%
D. Proportionate mortality (PMR ) for heart disease :
= Total number of deaths due to heart disease / total number of deaths due to all cases × 100
Total deaths - 1400
Total number of deaths due to heart disease - 130
= 130/1400 × 100
= 9.28%
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