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Nutrition EXAM 2 questions &Answers.docx: NUTRITION NUR: Rasm Welcome to macos Mojave Take a quick tour to learn about great
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Drug-Nutrient Interactions - occurs when your food and medicine interfere with one another. Interactions can happen with both prescription and over-the-counter medicines. These include antacids, vitamins, and iron pills . It diminishes, enhances or alters the effect of nutrients and or medications . Examples are :-

Having grapefruit or grapefruit juice with cholesterol drugs,

Taking ACE inhibitor witb foods high in potassium, such as bananas.

Taking milk with iron tablets

Taking vitamin K and warfarin

Insulin ,oral diabetic agents and alcohol

Digoxin ,high fibre diet and herbs

Calcium channel blockers and grapefruit

Acetaminophen and alcohol

Antibiotics and dairy products

Not all medicines are affected by food. Some, though, are affected by what you eat or when you eat it. Taking a medicine at the same time you eat can cause your body not to absorb the medicine. Or certain foods may delay or decrease the absorption of the drug. This is why some medicines should be taken on an empty stomach (1 hour before eating or 2 hours after eating).

# Some of the foods that should be avoided with medicines are :-

- milk should not be taken with iron tablets

- potassium containing foods should not be taken with ACE inhibitors

- grape or grapefruits should not be taken with cholesterol drugs

- aspirin should be taken with milk to increase its absorption

Orange juice should be taken with iron tablets to increase irons absorption

#Some of the important tips to follow.

- Read the prescription label on the container. If you don’t understand something, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

- Read all directions, warnings, and interaction precautions. Even over-the-counter medicines can cause problems.

- Take all medicine with a full glass of water, unless your doctor tells you otherwise.

- Do not stir medicine into your food or take capsules apart, unless your doctor tells you to. This can change the way the drug works.

- Do not mix medicine into hot drinks. Heat may keep the drug from working.

- Do not take vitamins at the same time you take other medicine. Vitamins and minerals can cause problems if taken with some drugs.

- Never take medicine with alcohol

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