Let the national-income model be
Y = C + I0+ G
C = a + b(Y –T0)(a > 0, 0 < b < 1)
G = gY(0 < g < 1)
a. Solve the above national-income model by Crammer’s rule.
b. In your answers in part a, what restriction on the parameters is needed for a solution to exist?

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Given Y = C +I +G+NX,C = C0 +bYd,I = I0,G = G0, and NX = NX0, where Yd = Y −T, and T = T0 +tY and C0 = 80, b = 0.5, I0 = 35 and G = 20, NX = 0, T0 = 30 and t = 0.20. Here T is the total amount of taxes the households have to pay with T0 being the fixed amount of taxes (regardless of income) and t is the tax...
2. Consider the National Income model given by the following equations. Y-C-I.-G, = 0 C-a-B(Y - T) = 0 T-y-SY=0 where Y, C, and T are endogenous variables and I., G., a, b, Y, 8 are exogenous and B and 8 are positive fractions. Use Cramer’s Rule to find the effect of a change in G, on Y and C.
Consider National-Income Model: National Income: Consumption: Investment: Government Sector: Taxes: Y=C+I+G C = a + b (Y-T) I=k+rY G=GO T=f+jY <b<1 (<r<1 a>0 in mln dollars; k>O in mln dollars; Go >O in mln dollars fo in mln dollars; 0<j<1 1) Discuss in words the meaning of each of the equations in the model (3 points); 2) Find the equilibrium level of GDP (Y*) in reduced form (3 points); 3) If we know the parameters of the system, find the...
National Income Model - Application of Matrix Algebra Consider the following three-sector national income determination model: C = 30 + 0.75 (Y − T) T = 10 + 0.3Y I = 250 G = 100 Determine the exogenous and endogenous variables in the system. Solve the model presented in the above system of equations using the determinant and the inverse matrix method to find the equilibrium values of unknown variables. Verify your solution in part (b) above by solving these...
1. Points = 18. Consider National-Income Model: National Income: Consumption: Investment: Government Sector: Taxes: Y=C+I+G C = a + b (Y-T) I=k+rY G=Go T=f+jY 0<b<1 (<r<1 a> 0 in mln dollars; k>0 in mln dollars; Go >O in mln dollars p> 0 in mln dollars; 0<j<1 1) Discuss in words the meaning of each of the equations in the model (3 points); 2) Find the equilibrium level of GDP (Y) in reduced form (3 points); 3) If we know the...
4. (28 pts) Consider the following macroeconomic model: Y C M = C + Io + Xo - M = a +bY = u +mY a> 0 and 0 <b<1 u> 0 and 0 <m < 1 The three endogenous variables are Y (income), C (consumption), and M (imports). The variables I. (investments) and X. (exports) are exogenous. Also, a, b, u and m are exogenous constants satisfying the restrictions presented above. (a) Write this system as a 3 x...
National Income Model - Application of Matrix Algebra Consider the following three-sector national income determination model: C = 30 + 0.75 (Y − T) T = 10 + 0.3Y I = 250 G = 100 Determine the exogenous and endogenous variables in the system. Solve the model presented in the above system of equations using the determinant and the inverse matrix method to find the equilibrium values of unknown variables. Verify your solution in part (b) above by solving these...
b) Let a national-income model for a hypothetical economy be presented as: ? = ? + ?0+ ?0 ? = 3 + 3? 1/2 ?0 = 4 ??? ?0 = 3 where ?, ?, ?0 , ?0 and ?0, respectively represent income, consumption, autonomous consumption, autonomous investment and autonomous government expenditure in trillions (RM). i) Give the economic meaning of the parameter b. ii) Solve for the endogenous variables of the model. iii) Now, if ?0 = 3.75, ?0= 6...
Let Y = GDP (national income). In equilibrium, Y = C + I + G + X - M, with C + I + G represented on a domestic expenditure basis. If Y = C + I + G + X - M, then Y - (C + I + G) = X - M. If X - M > 0, then Y > C + I + G. For the country under consideration, is this country a borrower or...
Let Y = C+I+G C = 100+1/2(Y-T) T = t0+(t1 Y) I = 75 (a) Suppose that the initial values of the fiscal parameters are G = 100; t0 = 50 and t1 = 1/3 : Find the equilibrium levels of output, disposable income, consumption and the government budget deficit.