| a.. | ||
| Time, t= | R(NT) | R(Mkt.) |
| 1 | 11% | 12% |
| 2 | 11% | 13% |
| 3 | 8% | 10% |
| 4 | 16% | 14% |
| 5 | 14% | 16% |
| Av.Ret. | 12% | 13% |
| Av. Return(NT)=Sum of returns/No.of years |
| ie.(11%+11%+8%+16%+14%)/5= |
| 12% |
| Av. Return(Mkt.)=Sum of returns/No.of years |
| (12%+13%+10%+14%+16%)/5= |
| 13% |
| Std. deviation of returns (NT)= |
| (Sum (R(NT)-R(Av.)^2/(n-1))^(1/2) |
| Std. Dev.of returns of NT: |
| (((11%-12%)^2+(11%-12%)^2+(8%-12%)^2+(16%-12%)^2+(14%-12%)^2)/(5-1))^(1/2)= |
| 0.0308 |
| Std. Dev.of returns of Mkt. |
| (((12%-13%)^2+(13%-13%)^2+(10%-13%)^2+(14%-13%)^2+(16%-13%)^2)/(5-1))^(1/2)= |
| 0.0224 |
| b. Beta of NT= Corr. Coeff.(bet. R(NT)&R(mkt.)*(SD(NT)/SD(Mkt.) |
| ie. Beta(NT)=0.65*(0.0308/0.0224)= |
| 0.89 |
| New Technology is LESS VOLATILE & hence LESS RISKY than the market , as beta less than 1,ie.0.89 indicates |
| NT's returns move in the same direction as that of the market, as the correlation coefficient between their returns, 0.65 indicates. |
| c.Stock price of New Technology: |
| As per CAPM, the required return =RFR+Beta*(RFR-Av.Market return) |
| ie. 6%+(0.89*(12%-6%)= |
| 11.34% |
| With this required return, we will discount the dividend cash flows given, to find the current stock price of NT, as follows: |
| Div. CFs | PV F at 11.34% | PV at 11.34% | ||
| D1= | 2*1.2= | 2.4 | 0.89815 | 2.1556 |
| D2= | 2.4*1.1= | 2.64 | 0.80667 | 2.1296 |
| D3= | 2.64*1.07= | 2.8248 | 0.72451 | 2.0466 |
| V3= | (2.8248*1.04)/(11.34%-4%)= | 40.02441 | 0.72451 | 28.9982 |
| Sum of PVs of dividend cash flows | 35.3300 | |||
| So,the current (T0)Stock price of New Technology = $ 35.33 | ||||
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