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Please answer the following:QUESTION 3 Which of the following is consistent with secular deflation? O a persistently increasing price level caused by sev

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Ques 3.

Secular deflation is defined as a consistent decline in prices resulting from economic growth in the presence of a stable Aggregate demand (AD) in the economy. In such a case, an increase in the Long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) will result in a decrease in the price level, other things being constant.

Ans. (B) A persistent decrease in price level caused by several periods of economic growth with stable AD.

Ques 4.

The real expenditure in an economy is inversely related to the price level. As a result, a fall in the price level will lead to a rise in real spending/ expenditure, thus a fall in price level below the equilibrium level will lead to a rise in rea expenditure above the planned production level.

Ans. (B) The total planned real expenditure must exceed the total planned production.

Ques 5.

The Long-run Aggregate supply (LRAS) represents a point on the country's production possibility curve (PPC). This is because at this point, full employment output is attained.

Ans. (C) Thus, the LRAS and the PPC are closely related.

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