Question

H60 (with probabilities of coming up heads 0.5, 0.55, and 0.6 respectively). You take one coin and flip it 10 times. It lands heads 9 times. How likely is the coin to be of each possible type?

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Answer #1

Here the concept of bayes theorem will be used.

A jar is equally populated with coins of type H50, H55, and H60.

This means P(getting coin H50)=rac{1}{3}

P(getting coin H55)=rac{1}{3}

P(getting coin H60)=rac{1}{3}

Also one needs to know the pdf of binomail distribution.

If X~Binomial(n, p)

where n=total number of trials

p=probability of success

then

P(X=r) = p(1 -p) r=0,1,2,....n

= 0 otherwise

No alSo ad /coin is H 50) 0-50 P (Head / coin is HS5) o.55 p (Hrad /coin is n60): 0.60 How one coin is picked aょ random and flip it.lo times x: no of times head appears when selecied cojn i flipped lo times x~ Binomial (n=lo P) P: Probability of getting Head Now Co 5) we ill de fine events B: Gretring 9 heads n lo flips Al: Coin is H50 A, : Coin is 1155 A3: Coin H60 coin Hence P (BIA5 2 1 Co 55)9 Co.45) PCBI%) : 0,020724-143c3 P(B/A)F 430784 Also ,jar is equally populared oith coins,we want the Probabilit hat the coin g flipping resulted in 9 heads ,what is the probability thot Con is H50, H55, H6o P ( cojn is H55) it resu ted in 3 heads) PC coin is H 60 / lt Yesulted in g h heads) Using Bay es Theorem, we knouu haur+。.。2072414963 512 3 3 + o o40310784 xL 3 芝P(BIA;)PCAİ,-0.0143299 2488 PCA , B)= PI BIA).ra,) S12 3 o, o I g 32932988 o 01 432992488 PCA/B) = 0.4820716044= 0.04。310784 xt 6 01432992488 Hence, the possibiiy that Coin wj) be ot type H50 given thot 9 heads resulted IS 0.22וד61577 T

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