Question

Financial data for Stirling, Inc., for last year are as follows: Stirling, Inc. Balance Sheet   Beginning...

Financial data for Stirling, Inc., for last year are as follows:
Stirling, Inc.
Balance Sheet
  Beginning   
Balance
Ending
Balance
Assets
  Cash $ 156,000      $ 153,000    
  Accounts receivable 385,000      529,000    
  Inventory 631,000      546,000    
  Plant and equipment, net 976,000      960,000    
  Investment in Brier Company 456,000      480,000    
  Land (undeveloped) 280,000      284,000    
  Total assets $ 2,884,000      $ 2,952,000    
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
  Accounts payable $ 432,000      $ 390,000    
  Long-term debt 1,093,000      1,093,000    
  Stockholders' equity 1,359,000      1,469,000    
  Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 2,884,000      $ 2,952,000    
Stirling, Inc.
Income Statement
   Sales $ 6,084,000   
   Operating expenses 5,095,520   
   Net operating income 988,480   
   Interest and taxes:
        Interest expense $ 181,000
        Tax expense 260,000 441,000   
   Net income $ 547,480   
The company paid dividends of $284,480 last year. The "Investment in Brier Company" on the balance sheet represents an investment in the stock of another company.
Required:
1.

Compute the company’s margin, turnover, and return on investment (ROI) for last year. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your Turnover answer to 2 decimal places. Round your Margin and ROI percentage answers to 2 decimal places (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34).)

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2.

The board of directors of Stirling, Inc., has set a minimum required return of 14%. What was the company’s residual income last year?

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Answer #1

Answer- 1)- Margin – (Net operating income /Sales)*100

= ($988480/$6084000)*100

= 16.25%

Turnover = Sales/ Average operating assets

= $6084000/$2168000

=2.81

Return on investment = Margin*Turnover

= 16.25%*2.81

= 45.66%

Explanation- Calculation of average operating assets = (Opening operating assets+ Closing operating assets)/2

=($156000+$385000+$631000+$976000)+($153000+$529000+$546000+$960000)/2

= ($2148000+$2188000)/2

=$2168000

Operating assets = Cash+ Accounts receivable+ Inventory+ Plant & equipment, net

2)- Residual income for the last year = $684960.

Explanation-

Residual income =Operating income –(Average operating assets*Required rate of return)

= $988480-($2168000*14%)

= $988480-$303520

= $684960

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