Question

Following is the balance sheet of Thornton Company for 2018: THORNTON COMPANY Balance sheet Assets Cash Marketable securities

The average number of common stock shares outstanding during 2018 was 880 shares. Net income for the year was $14,300.

Required

Compute each of the following: (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)


per share a. Current ratio b. Earnings per share c. Quick (acid-test) ratio d. Return on investment e. Return on equity f. De

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Answer #1

Solution:-

  1. Current Ratio = 2.90

Working Notes

Current Ratio = Current Assets ÷ Current Liabilities

Current Assets

Cash 15200

Marketable Securities 7860

Account Receivables 13520

Inventories    10950

Total 47530

Current Liabilities

Accounts Payable 8780

Current Notes payable 3240

Mortgage payable   4350

Total                                      16370

Current Ratio: - 47530 ÷ 16370 = 2.90

  1. Earnings Per Share (EPS) = $16.25 per share

Working Notes

Earnings per Share = Net income ÷ average outstanding common shares

Net Income    = 14300

Average outstanding common shares = 880 Shares

EPS: - 14300 ÷ 880 = 16.25

  1. Quick (acid-test) ratio = 2.23

Working Notes

Quick (acid-test) ratio = Quick Assets ÷ Current Liability

Quick Assets = Current Assets- Inventory

47530-10950 = 36580

Current Liability = 16370

Quick (acid-test) ratio: - 36580 ÷ 16370 = 2.23

  1. Return on Investment = 7.65%

Working Notes

Return on Investment = (Net Income ÷ Capital Employed) x 100

Net Income = 14300

Capital Employed = Total Assets – Current Liability

203330 – 16370 = 186960

Return on Investment: - (14300 ÷ 186960) x 100 = 7.65%

  1. Return on Equity = 8.64%

Working Notes

Return on Equity = Net Income ÷ Net worth

Net worth = Common Stock + Retained Earnings

114000 + 51420 = 165420

Return on Equity: - 14300 ÷ 165420 = 8.64%

  1. Debt to Equity ratio= 1.23

Working Notes

Debt to Equity ratio = Total Liabilities ÷ Shareholders equity

Shareholders equity = Common Stock + Retained Earnings

114000 + 51420 = 165420

Debt to Equity ratio: - 203330 ÷ 165420 = 1.23

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