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Question 15 (4 points) Refer to the following figure to answer the questions that follow. According...

Question 15 (4 points)

Refer to the following figure to answer the questions that follow.

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According to the figure, if the government increases spending by only $4 billion in an effort to shift aggregate demand enough to return to long-run equilibrium, the marginal propensity to consume must be equal to:

  • a. 1.57.
  • b. 0.75.
  • c. 0.6.
  • d. 1.33.
  • e. 0.8.
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Answer #1

Ans: e ) 0.8

Explanation:

In the long run , Y = $100 billions

In the short run , Y = $80 billions

The government spending fills the gap of $20 billion by the process of multiplier.

Multiplier = 1 / ( 1 - MPC) = 1 /( 1 - 0.80 ) = 1 / 0.20 = 5

Total increase in the income = $4 billion * 5 = $20 billion

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