Question

Summarize the main arguments of modernization theory and dependency theory with respect to the transformation of poor societies. How does the former approach make social change sound more positive and easier than the second? What is the role of high-income nations such as Canada, according to each approach? On balance, which approach do you find more convincing? Why? 200-250 words

Answer 1

PAGE:NO: -01 (1) MODERNIZATION THEORY :- na kino In droduction Fuist we should know the meaning of modernity or modernisation "A crude view would hold that e modernity of the end point g a process called modernization”. in "modernity" is measured by urbonisation, industralization literacy and so on. (8) image of the modery has been one of " literate people living in Stics making a living by mome fo turing. » Such a crude perspective provokes (at least) four objection. ein Fist , why are these specific markers" of modernity" leg urbanization. Oterocy industrial outpuel. particulatey privileged? (5) Second What exactly, is being measured? (1) If industry" is the critical category. what percentage of output must be ve industrial" for a society to be countled as " modern"? cirs What constitutes industrial production these days ? Are tronsgenetic crops "agricultural" or industrial" Das a large e industrial" sector always matter what about services ?

PAGE NO:-02 (1) Outbound Ironsportation was clearly the largest component of total physical distribution costs. The Transport selection Decision & (²) Firms need to recognize that the lowest cost carrier does not necessarily gurontee that this carries will result in the lowest londed cost. (i) Therefore , fums need to keep the big picture in mind - When attempting to select a carrier. I Besides the better monagement of Transport it also very ' important for us to behave properly while using Transportation because it is also a part of effective and offichent Tronsportation - Always keep these things on your mind whole trovelling: - When boording buses and Train wait leer until everyone pe for those co who wouts to exit & Keep doorways clear for outry and exit. (1) Offer seat always to neady like odman, Lody, pregnant women disable cing Keep the Trousportation clean ( Avoid smoking Thouks SHAH FAIZAN AHMAA

PAGE INO:-03 (2) DEPENDENCY THEORY :- Introduction :- Dependency can be defined as on explanation of the economic development of a state in terms of the external influences pritical economic and cultural or on national development porcies. In short, Dependency theory attempts to explain the present under developed state of many nations in the world by examining the patterns of interactions among nations and by arguing that Inequality among nations is an intrinsic part of those interactions The premises of dependency theory ase that & Poor nations provide naturde resources , cheop lobour, a destination for obsolete technology, and markets for developed nations, without which the latter could not have the standard of living they enjoy Healthy nation like uis, Conoda, russia, etc. actively perpetuate a state of dependence by various means. This influence may be multifaceted, involving economics, media control, politics , banking and finance, education, culture and sport. i Conclusion in This theory politics 'The way told us why there is so much poverty in world because they prevent country to develope in that traditional economic theory describe Thanks SHAH FAIZAN AHMAD.