Question

The introduction of a unit subsidy for a mononoly facing a decreasing demand function will result in: a) a decrease in the price equal to the subsidy b) a decrease in the price by more than the subsidy c) a price increase d) a decrease in the price by less than the subsidy At least three of the effects mentioned here may occur, depending on the shape of the demand function and costs of the monopolist.please explain carefully

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Answer #1

There will be a decline in the price and an increase in the output supplied by monopolist. This is because a unit subsidy will shift the marginal cost function down, thus, shifting the interaction point MR = MC to the right. This reduces the price and raises the quantity. However, the price fall is smaller than the subsidy because P > MR and fall in MC = fall in MR which implies fall in P will smaller.

Select option D.

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