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8. IF Maria Escaleras disposable income increases from $600 to $650 and her level of personal- consumption expenditures incr
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8. Income increases from $ 600 to $ 650. Increase in income = $ 50.

Consumption has increased from $ 480 to $ 520. Total increase = $ 40

A. Marginal propensity to consume = $ 40 / $ 50 = 0.8

Marginal propensity to save = 1 - 0.8 = 0.2

9. Which effect describes the fact that when the price level increases the interest rate increases and consumption decreases

A. Interest rate effect.

10. The change in real GDP that occurs when an increase in the price level leads to a change in the relative prices of imports and exports is a result of the

B. Net export effect.

11. The short run aggregate supply curve slopes upward because of

B. Sticky wages and prices.

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