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– How the US Constitution created a more powerful central government, and how that power was...

– How the US Constitution created a more powerful central government, and how that power was in turn limited by the design of the Constitution

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The U.S. represented an important principle. Separation of powers is constitution. To stop power concentration, the U.S. Constitution splits the central government into three branches and establishes a system of checks and balances. Each of the three branches of government, legislative, executive and judicial, "tests" the other branches ' powers to ensure that the government's principal powers are not concentrated in the hands of any single branch. The separation of powers theory and the checks and balances mechanism perform essential functions and lead to a stable political climate in the United States.

The scheme of separate forces is simply not intended to maximize efficiency; it is designed to maximize liberty. Article 1 creates the Legislative, composed of the House and the Senate, in the Constitution of the United States; Article 2 establishes the Executive, composed of the President, the Vice-President and the Departments; Article 3 establishes the Judicial, composed of the Federal courts and the Supreme Court. Each of these branches possesses certain abilities, and each of them is limited.

Some important powers were given to this central government while the state governments ' power was reduced. The U.S. Constitution remained in effect as its framers effectively divided and balanced government powers to protect the interests of majority rule and minority rights, freedom and equality, and federal and state governments. It has provided the basis for US development and a guarantee of the country's stability for more than two centuries

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