






Required 1 :
| Price of the bonds = $ 51,296,971. { $ 11,109,021+$40,187,950} | ||||||
| Explanation : | ||||||
| Cromley: Cash interest paid = 6% * $55,000,000*6/12 = $ 1,650,000 | ||||||
| Present value of interest (annuity) Table 4 , N= 8 periods ,rate 4 % | ||||||
| 8 payments @ 4 % = 6.73274 * $ 1,650,000 = $ 11,109,021 | ||||||
| Prsent value of $ 55 Million , Table 2 N= 8 periods , rate = 4 %. | ||||||
| 8 payments @ 4 % = 0.73069* $ 55,000,000 = $ 40,187,950 | ||||||
| Price of the bonds = $ 51,296,971. { $ 11,109,021+$40,187,950} | ||||||
| Barnwell purchased $55,000 / $ 55,000,000 = 0.1 % of bonds | ||||||
| Therefore the price paid = 0.1% * $51,296,971 = $ 51,297 (rounded ) | ||||||
| Required 2 A : | ||||
| Payment | Cash payment | Effective Interest | Increase in balance | Outstanding balance |
| Number | ||||
| $ 51,296,971 | ||||
| 1 | $ 1,650,000 {6%*$55 Million * 6/12} | $ 2,051,879 {$51,296,971*4%} | $ 401,879 {2,051,879-1,650,000} | $ 51,698,850 {51,296,971+401,879} |
| 2 | $ 1,650,000 {6%*$55 Million * 6/12} | $ 2,067,954 | $ 417,954 | $ 52,116,804 |
| 3 | $ 1,650,000 {6%*$55 Million * 6/12} | $ 2,084,672 | $ 434,672 | $ 52,551,476 |
| 4 | $ 1,650,000 {6%*$55 Million * 6/12} | $ 2,102,059 | $ 452,059 | $ 53,003,535 |
| 5 | $ 1,650,000 {6%*$55 Million * 6/12} | $ 2,120,141 | $ 470,141 | $ 53,473,676 |
| 6 | $ 1,650,000 {6%*$55 Million * 6/12} | $ 2,138,947 | $ 488,947 | $ 53,962,623 |
| 7 | $ 1,650,000 {6%*$55 Million * 6/12} | $ 2,158,505 | $ 508,505 | $ 54,471,128 |
| 8 | $ 1,650,000 {6%*$55 Million * 6/12} | $ 2,178,872 | $ 528,872 {55,000,000-54,471,128} | $ 55,000,000 |
| Totals | $ 13,200,000 | $ 16,903,029 | $ 3,703,029 | |
| Required 2 B : | ||||
| Payment | Cash payment | Effective Interest | Increase in balance | Outstanding balance |
| Number | ||||
| $ 51,297 | ||||
| 1 | $ 1,650 {6%*$55,000 * 6/12} | $ 2,052 {$51,297 *4%} | $ 402 {$2,052-$1,650} | $ 51,699 {$51,297+$ 402 } |
| 2 | $ 1,650 {6%*$55,000 * 6/12} | $ 2,068 {$51,699 *4 %} | $ 418 {$2,068- $1,650} | $ 52,117 {$51,699+$ 418 } |
| 3 | $ 1,650 {6%*$55,000 * 6/12} | $ 2,085 | $ 435 | $ 52,552 |
| 4 | $ 1,650 {6%*$55,000 * 6/12} | $ 2,102 | $ 452 | $ 53,004 |
| 5 | $ 1,650 {6%*$55,000 * 6/12} | $ 2,120 | $ 470 | $ 53,474 |
| 6 | $ 1,650 {6%*$55,000 * 6/12} | $ 2,139 | $ 489 | $ 53,963 |
| 7 | $ 1,650 {6%*$55,000 * 6/12} | $ 2,159 | $ 509 | $ 54,472 |
| 8 | $ 1,650 {6%*$55,000 * 6/12} | $ 2,178 {$1,650+$528} | $ 528 {$ 55,000 -$ 54,472} | $ 55,000 |
| Totals | $ 13,200 | $ 16,903 | $ 3,703 | |
| Required 3 : | |||
| Date | General Journal | Debit | Credit |
| Cromley : | |||
| Feb 1,2018 | Cash | $ 51,296,971 | |
| Discount on bond payable | $ 3,703,029 | ||
| Bonds payable | $ 55,000,000 | ||
| ( To record issuance of bonds by Cromley ) | |||
| Barwell : | |||
| Feb 1,2018 | Investment in bonds | $ 55,000 | |
| Discount on bond investment | $ 3,703 | ||
| Cash | $ 51,297 | ||
| (To record Barnwell's investment on Feb 1 2018 ) | |||
| Required 4 : | |||
| Date | General Journal | Debit | Credit |
| Cromley : | |||
| 31-Jul-18 | Interest expense {$51,296,971*4%} | $ 2,051,879 | |
| Discount on bond payable {2,051,879-1,650,000} | $ 401,879 | ||
| Cash {6%*$55 Million * 6/12} | $ 1,650,000 | ||
| ( To record interest expenses for 6 months ) | |||
| 31-Dec-18 | Interest expense ($ 2,067,954 *5/6 months) | $ 1,723,295 | |
| Discount on bond payable ($ 417,954 * 5/6 months) | $ 348,295 | ||
| Interest payable ($1,650,000*5/6 months) | $ 1,375,000 | ||
| ( To record interest expenses for 5 months ) | |||
| 31-Jan-18 | Interest expense ($2,067,954 *1/6 months ) | $ 344,659 | |
| Interest payable {(1650,000+69,659 )-($344659)} | $ 1,375,000 | ||
| Discount on bond payable ($ 417,954 *1/6 months ) | $ 69,659 | ||
| Cash | $ 1,650,000 | ||
| ( To record interest expenses for 1 month ) | |||
| 31-Jul-19 | Interest expense (52,116,804*4%} | $ 2,084,672 | |
| Discount on bond payable {2,084,672 -1650,000} | $ 434,672 | ||
| Cash {6%*$55 Million * 6/12} | $ 1,650,000 | ||
| ( To record interest expenses for 6 months ) | |||
| 31-Dec-19 | Interest expense {2,102,059 *5/6 months } | $ 1,751,716 | |
| Discount on bond payable {$ 452,059 *5/6 months } | $ 376,716 | ||
| Interest payable ($1,650,000*5/6 months) | $ 1,375,000 | ||
| ( To record interest expenses for 5 months ) | |||
| 31-Jan-20 | Interest expense {2,102,059*1/6 Months } | $ 350,343 | |
| Interest payable {( 75,343+1650,000 )-$ 350,343 } | $ 1,375,000 | ||
| Discount on bond payable {452,059*1/6 months ) | $ 75,343 | ||
| Cash | $ 1,650,000 | ||
| ( To record interest expenses for 1 month ) | |||
| Required 4 : | |||
| Date | General Journal | Debit | Credit |
| Barnwell : | |||
| 31-Jul-18 | Cash {6%*$55,000 * 6/12} | $ 1,650 | |
| Discount on bond investment {$2,052-$1,650} | $ 402 | ||
| Interest Revenue {$51,297 *4%} | $ 2,052 | ||
| ( To record interest revenue for 6 months ) | |||
| 31-Dec-18 | Interest Receivable {$1,650 *5/6 months } | $ 1,375 | |
| Discount on Bond investment ($ 418 *5/6 months } | $ 348 | ||
| Interest Revenue ($ 2,068*5/6 months } | $ 1,723 | ||
| ( To record interest revenue for 5 months ) | |||
| 31-Jan-18 | Cash | $ 1,650 | |
| Discount on bond investment($ 418*1/6 months ) | $ 70 | ||
| Interest Receivable {(1650+70)-(345 )} | $ 1,375 | ||
| Interest Revenue ($ 2,068 *1/6 months ) | $ 345 | ||
| ( To record interest revenue for 1 month ) | |||
| 31-Jul-19 | Cash {6%*$55,000 * 6/12} | $ 1,650 | |
| Discount on bond investment {$ 2,085 -$ 1,650 } | $ 435 | ||
| Interest Revenue {$ 52,117 *4 % } | $ 2,085 | ||
| ( To record interest revenue for 6 months ) | |||
| 31-Dec-19 | Interest Receivable ($ 1,650 *5/6 months ) | $ 1,375 | |
| Discount on Bond investment ( $ 452 *5/6 months ) | $ 377 | ||
| Interest Revenue ( $ 2,102 * 5/6 months ) | $ 1,752 | ||
| ( To record interest revenue for 5 months ) | |||
| 31-Jan-20 | Cash | $ 1,650 | |
| Discount on bond investment ($ 452 *1/6 months ) | $ 75 | ||
| Interest Receivable {($ 1650+75 )-$350 } | $ 1,375 | ||
| Interest Revenue ( $ 2,102 *1/6 months ) | $ 350 | ||
| ( To record interest revenue for 1 month ) | |||
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