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On February 1. 2018. Cromley Motor Products issued 6% bonds, dated February 1, with a face amount of $55 million. The bond ma
On February 1, 2018, Cromley Motor Products issued 6% bonds, dated February 1, with a face amount of $55 million. The bonds m
TABLE 1 Future Value of $1 FV = $1 (1 + i) NI 1.0% 1.5% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0% 3.5% 4.0% 4.5% 5.0% 5.5% 1 1.01000 1.01500 1.02000 1.0
TABLE 2 Present Value of $1 PV - $1 11 + 20.0% 0.83333 0.6944 0.57870 0.48225 0.40188 0.23400 0.2790€ 0.23257 0.19381 0.16151
TABLE 3 Future Value of an ordinary Annuity of $1 FVA - (1 + i)-1 n/I 1 2 3 4 5 1.0% 1.0000 2.0100 3.0301 4.0604 5.1010 1.5%
TABLE4 Present Value of an Ordinary Annuity of $i PVA - NI 1.0% 1.5% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0% 3.5% 4.0% 4.5% 5.0% 5.5% 6.0% 7.0% 0.0% 0
ROLE Future Value of an Annuity Due of $1 FVAD - 4 + 1 - 1X (1+ w 1.0% 1.5% 20% 2.5% 3.0% 3.5% 40% 45% 5.0% 5.5% 6.0% 7.0% 0.
TABLE 6 Present Value of an Annuity Due of $1 PVAD-119**M) x (1 + n 1.0% 1.5% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0% 3.5% 4.0% 4.5% 5.0% 5.5% 6.0% 7.
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Answer #1

Required 1 :

Price of the bonds = $ 51,296,971. { $ 11,109,021+$40,187,950}
Explanation :
Cromley: Cash interest paid = 6% * $55,000,000*6/12 = $ 1,650,000
Present value of interest (annuity) Table 4 , N= 8 periods ,rate 4 %
8 payments @ 4 % = 6.73274 * $ 1,650,000 = $ 11,109,021
Prsent value of $ 55 Million , Table 2 N= 8 periods , rate = 4 %.
8 payments @ 4 % = 0.73069* $ 55,000,000 = $ 40,187,950
Price of the bonds = $ 51,296,971. { $ 11,109,021+$40,187,950}
Barnwell purchased $55,000 / $ 55,000,000 = 0.1 % of bonds
Therefore the price paid = 0.1% * $51,296,971 = $ 51,297 (rounded )
Required 2 A :
Payment   Cash payment Effective Interest Increase in balance Outstanding balance
Number
$ 51,296,971
1 $ 1,650,000 {6%*$55 Million * 6/12} $ 2,051,879 {$51,296,971*4%} $ 401,879 {2,051,879-1,650,000} $ 51,698,850 {51,296,971+401,879}
2 $ 1,650,000 {6%*$55 Million * 6/12} $ 2,067,954 $ 417,954 $ 52,116,804
3 $ 1,650,000 {6%*$55 Million * 6/12} $ 2,084,672 $ 434,672 $ 52,551,476
4 $ 1,650,000 {6%*$55 Million * 6/12} $ 2,102,059 $ 452,059 $ 53,003,535
5 $ 1,650,000 {6%*$55 Million * 6/12} $ 2,120,141 $ 470,141 $ 53,473,676
6 $ 1,650,000 {6%*$55 Million * 6/12} $ 2,138,947 $ 488,947 $ 53,962,623
7 $ 1,650,000 {6%*$55 Million * 6/12} $ 2,158,505 $ 508,505 $ 54,471,128
8 $ 1,650,000 {6%*$55 Million * 6/12} $ 2,178,872 $ 528,872 {55,000,000-54,471,128} $ 55,000,000  
Totals $ 13,200,000 $ 16,903,029 $ 3,703,029
Required 2 B :
Payment   Cash payment Effective Interest Increase in balance Outstanding balance
Number
$ 51,297
1 $ 1,650 {6%*$55,000 * 6/12} $ 2,052 {$51,297 *4%} $ 402 {$2,052-$1,650} $ 51,699 {$51,297+$ 402 }
2 $ 1,650 {6%*$55,000 * 6/12} $ 2,068 {$51,699 *4 %} $ 418   {$2,068- $1,650} $ 52,117 {$51,699+$ 418 }
3 $ 1,650 {6%*$55,000 * 6/12} $ 2,085 $ 435 $ 52,552
4 $ 1,650 {6%*$55,000 * 6/12} $ 2,102 $ 452 $ 53,004
5 $ 1,650 {6%*$55,000 * 6/12} $ 2,120 $ 470 $ 53,474
6 $ 1,650 {6%*$55,000 * 6/12} $ 2,139 $ 489 $ 53,963
7 $ 1,650 {6%*$55,000 * 6/12} $ 2,159 $ 509 $ 54,472
8 $ 1,650 {6%*$55,000 * 6/12} $ 2,178 {$1,650+$528} $ 528 {$ 55,000 -$ 54,472} $ 55,000
Totals $ 13,200 $ 16,903 $ 3,703
Required 3 :
Date General Journal Debit Credit
           Cromley :
Feb 1,2018 Cash $ 51,296,971
Discount on bond payable $ 3,703,029
          Bonds payable $ 55,000,000
( To record issuance of bonds by Cromley )
              Barwell :
Feb 1,2018 Investment in bonds $ 55,000
      Discount on bond investment $ 3,703
      Cash $ 51,297
(To record Barnwell's investment on Feb 1 2018 )
Required 4 :
Date General Journal Debit Credit
           Cromley :
31-Jul-18 Interest expense {$51,296,971*4%} $ 2,051,879
          Discount on bond payable {2,051,879-1,650,000} $ 401,879  
          Cash {6%*$55 Million * 6/12} $ 1,650,000
( To record interest expenses for 6 months )
31-Dec-18 Interest expense ($ 2,067,954 *5/6 months) $ 1,723,295
          Discount on bond payable ($ 417,954 * 5/6 months) $ 348,295
           Interest payable ($1,650,000*5/6 months) $ 1,375,000
( To record interest expenses for 5 months )
31-Jan-18 Interest expense ($2,067,954 *1/6 months ) $ 344,659
Interest payable {(1650,000+69,659 )-($344659)} $ 1,375,000
          Discount on bond payable ($ 417,954 *1/6 months ) $ 69,659
          Cash $ 1,650,000
( To record interest expenses for 1 month )
31-Jul-19 Interest expense (52,116,804*4%} $ 2,084,672
          Discount on bond payable {2,084,672 -1650,000} $ 434,672
          Cash {6%*$55 Million * 6/12} $ 1,650,000
( To record interest expenses for 6 months )
31-Dec-19 Interest expense {2,102,059 *5/6 months } $ 1,751,716
          Discount on bond payable {$ 452,059 *5/6 months } $ 376,716
           Interest payable ($1,650,000*5/6 months) $ 1,375,000
( To record interest expenses for 5 months )
31-Jan-20 Interest expense {2,102,059*1/6 Months } $ 350,343
Interest payable {( 75,343+1650,000 )-$ 350,343 } $ 1,375,000
          Discount on bond payable {452,059*1/6 months ) $ 75,343
          Cash $ 1,650,000
( To record interest expenses for 1 month )
Required 4 :
Date General Journal Debit Credit
           Barnwell :
31-Jul-18 Cash {6%*$55,000 * 6/12} $ 1,650
Discount on bond investment {$2,052-$1,650} $ 402  
         Interest Revenue {$51,297 *4%} $ 2,052
( To record interest revenue for 6 months )
31-Dec-18 Interest Receivable {$1,650 *5/6 months } $ 1,375
Discount on Bond investment ($ 418 *5/6 months } $ 348
         Interest Revenue ($ 2,068*5/6 months } $ 1,723
( To record interest revenue for 5 months )
31-Jan-18 Cash $ 1,650
Discount on bond investment($ 418*1/6 months ) $ 70
                   Interest Receivable {(1650+70)-(345 )} $ 1,375
                   Interest Revenue ($ 2,068 *1/6 months ) $ 345
( To record interest revenue for 1 month )
31-Jul-19 Cash {6%*$55,000 * 6/12} $ 1,650
Discount on bond investment {$ 2,085 -$ 1,650 } $ 435
         Interest Revenue {$ 52,117 *4 % } $ 2,085
( To record interest revenue for 6 months )
31-Dec-19 Interest Receivable ($ 1,650 *5/6 months ) $ 1,375
Discount on Bond investment ( $ 452 *5/6 months ) $ 377
         Interest Revenue ( $ 2,102 * 5/6 months ) $ 1,752
( To record interest revenue for 5 months )
31-Jan-20 Cash $ 1,650
Discount on bond investment ($ 452 *1/6 months ) $ 75
                   Interest Receivable {($ 1650+75 )-$350 } $ 1,375
                    Interest Revenue ( $ 2,102 *1/6 months ) $ 350
( To record interest revenue for 1 month )
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