Given the following:
If stock A and stock B have a positive correlation of 0.48, which portfolio represent the minimum variance portfolio?
show all formulas and calculations please
SOLUTION:
WA + WB = 1
WB = 1 - WA
Variance of a Portfolio =
WA2.σA2 +
WB2.σB2 +
2.WA.WB.σA.σB.Cor(A,B)
σ2 = WA2.(0.4)2. + (1 -
WA)2.(0.25)2 + 2.WA.(1
- WA).(0.4).(0.25).(0.48)
σ2 = 0.16WA2 + (1 +
WA2 - 2WA)*0.0625 +
0.096WA - 0.096WA2
σ2 = 0.16WA2 + 0.0625 +
0.0625WA2 - 0.125WA +
0.096WA - 0.096WA2
σ2 = 0.1275WA2 -
0.029WA + 0.0625
Differentiate w.r.t. WA
dσ2/dWA = 0.1275WA - 0.029
0 + 0.029 = 0.1275WA
WA = 0.029/0.1275 = 0.2275
1. Weight of Stock A in Minimum Variance Portfolio = 0.2275 or 22.75%
2. Weight of Stock B in Minimum Variance Portfolio = 1 - 0.2275 = 0.7725 or 77.25%
3. Expected Return = (28*0.2275) + (16*0.7725) =
18.73%
Standard Deviation = (0.1275WA2 -
0.029WA + 0.0625)1/2 =
((0.1275*0.22752 - 0.029*0.2275 + 0.0625)1/2
=0.25 or 25%
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