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1. What is "monopolistic" about monopolistic competition? What is "competitive" about monopolistic competition? Please explain. 2....

1. What is "monopolistic" about monopolistic competition? What is "competitive" about monopolistic competition? Please explain.

2. Can a monopolistically competitive firm earn large positive profits in the long run? Please explain.
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Answer #1

1. Like a monopoly, monopolistic competitive firms face a downward sloping demand curve which means they can sell more output by lowering the price. The demand curve is elastic. Profit maximization occurs at the intersection of MR and MC.

Like a competitive firm, there are a large number of sellers and no one seller can influence the price much. The products sold are close substitutes. No seller can dictate terms in the market.

There is free entry and exit in a monopolistic competitive market. This is like a competitive market.

2, No, a monopolistically competitive firm cannot earn positive profits in the long run. In the long run, a monopolistic competitive firm can only earn normal profits as firms will enter the industry.

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