In the given question, there are two aspects for which revenue is to be recognised.
1st one - Revenue for Jumping bean machine
The selling price of a machine is $1000 with warranty of 5 years. If we split up the revenue components of a machine and the warranty, then $850 is for the machine (because similar competitor is selling the same machine at $850 without warranty) and the balance $150 is for the warranty charges of 5 years.
In the whole year, the company has sold 1200 machines.
Thus, revenue to be recognised for the machines for the year is 1200 x $850 = $ 10,20,000.
2nd one - Revenue for the Warranty charges of 5 years
In the Sales price of the machine, the revenue of $150 belongs to the Warranty obligation for 5 years. Thus, this revenue of warranty per machine is required to be distributed proportionately over a period of 5 years. So, revenue of warranty per machine for a year is $150/5years i.e. $30 per machine per year.
Thus, revenue to be recognised for the warranty charges for the year is 1200 x $30 = $ 36,000.
Total Revenue for the year = $ 10,20,000 + $ 36,000 = $ 10,56,000.
Deferred Revenue for the warranty = 1200 x $120 = $ 1,44,000.
Extra - This is not asked in Question - Calculation of Net Profit = ($10,20,000 x 40%) + $36000 - $22000 =$422,000.
For simpler understanding, an image is attached.
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