Question

(Amortization Schedule—Straight-Line) Devon Harris Company sells 10% bonds having a maturity value of $2,000,000 for $1,855,816....

(Amortization Schedule—Straight-Line) Devon Harris Company sells 10% bonds having a maturity value of $2,000,000 for $1,855,816. The bonds are dated January 1, 2020, and mature January 1, 2025. Interest is payable annually on January 1.

Instructions

Set up a schedule of interest expense and discount amortization under the straight-line method. (Round answers to the nearest cent.) prepare journal entries for the issuance of the bonds, 2 years of interest payments, and retirement at maturity.

Assume the same information,Using 12% effective (market) interest rate, prepare journal entries for issuance of the bonds, 2 years of interest payments, and retirement at maturity;

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CALCULATION FOR 10%
DATE PARTICLAR DEBIT CREDIT
01.01.2020 CASH / BANK A/C DR            18,55,816.00
DISCOUNT ON AMORTIZATION A/C DR               1,44,184.00
       TO 10% BONDS            20,00,000.00
BEING ISSUE BONDS)
01.01.2021 PROFIT AND LOSS A/C DR               2,00,000.00
       TO INTEREST ON BONDS               2,00,000.00
(BEING INTEREST DUE FOR THE YEAR 2020)
01.01.2021 INTEREST ON BONDS A/C DR.               2,00,000.00
       TO CASH/BANKS               2,00,000.00
(BEING INTEREST PAID)
01.01.2022 PROFIT AND LOSS A/C DR               2,00,000.00
       TO INTEREST ON BONDS               2,00,000.00
(BEING INTEREST DUE FOR THE YEAR 2021)
01.01.2021 INTEREST ON BONDS A/C DR.               2,00,000.00
       TO CASH/BANKS               2,00,000.00
(BEING INTEREST PAID)
01.01.2025 10% BONDS            20,00,000.00
       TO CASH/BANKS            20,00,000.00
(BEING BONDS REDUMPTION ON MATURITY DATE)
CALCULATION OF INTEREST ON BONDS
YEAR FACE VALUE RATE OF INTEREST AMOUNT
1 2000000 10% 200000
2 2000000 10% 200000
3 2000000 10% 200000
4 2000000 10% 200000
5 2000000 10% 200000
CALCULATION OF AMORTIZATION EXPENSES ON ISSUE
YEAR Expenses Factor AMOUNT
1                                                                                  1,44,184.00 1/5                  28,836.80
2                                                                                  1,44,184.00 1/5                  28,836.80
3                                                                                  1,44,184.00 1/5                  28,836.80
4                                                                                  1,44,184.00 1/5                  28,836.80
5                                                                                  1,44,184.00 1/5                  28,836.80
CALCULATION FOR 12%
DATE PARTICLAR DEBIT CREDIT
01.01.2020 CASH / BANK A/C DR            18,55,816.00
DISCOUNT ON AMORTIZATION A/C DR               1,44,184.00
       TO 12% BONDS            20,00,000.00
BEING ISSUE BONDS)
01.01.2021 PROFIT AND LOSS A/C DR               2,40,000.00
       TO INTEREST ON BONDS               2,40,000.00
(BEING INTEREST DUE FOR THE YEAR 2020)
01.01.2021 INTEREST ON BONDS A/C DR.               2,40,000.00
       TO CASH/BANKS               2,40,000.00
(BEING INTEREST PAID)
01.01.2022 PROFIT AND LOSS A/C DR               2,40,000.00
       TO INTEREST ON BONDS               2,40,000.00
(BEING INTEREST DUE FOR THE YEAR 2021)
01.01.2021 INTEREST ON BONDS A/C DR.               2,40,000.00
       TO CASH/BANKS               2,40,000.00
(BEING INTEREST PAID)
01.01.2025 12% BONDS            20,00,000.00
       TO CASH/BANKS            20,00,000.00
(BEING BONDS REDUMPTION ON MATURITY DATE)
CALCULATION OF INTEREST ON BONDS
YEAR FACE VALUE RATE OF INTEREST AMOUNT
1 2000000 12% 240000
2 2000000 12% 240000
3 2000000 12% 240000
4 2000000 12% 240000
5 2000000 12% 240000
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