Question

Complete the chart provide from a nursing aspect!!!!

Main Neurological Autoimmune Disease 1 disease specific nursing intervention 2 common manifestations pathophysiologic feature Multiple Sclerosis Myasthenia Gravis Guillain-Barre Syndrome Main Neurological Degenerative Disorder 1 disease specific nursing intervention 2 common pathop siologic feature manifestations Parkinson Disease Huntington Disease Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Muscular Dystrophy

Answer 1

ANSWER.

Neurological autoimmune disease	Main pathophysiological feature	2 clinical manifestation	One disease specific nursing intervention.
Multiple sclerosis	Our immune system destroy myelin and other neuroglia cells producing myelin in the central nerve system(brain and spinal cord). It results in impairment or defect in transmission of nerve impulses.	Loss of balance Diplopia. Muscle paresis.	Promote the patient to do resistance exercises for strengthening the weak muscles.
Myasthenia gravis.	Autoimmune disease which impair transmission impulses in the myoneural junction.	Muscle weakness. Dysphonia	Encourage the patient to prevent factors which aggrevate symptoms of this disease like vigorous exercises,infections,exposure to high temperature etc.
Gullian barrie syndrome	Autoimmune disorder which results in immune system attack to the pheripheral nerve system and demyelination.	Hyporeflexia of extremities. Neuromuscular respiratory failure.	Proper suctioning to clear the airway and promote the use of incentive spirometry to maintain normal respiratory function.
Parkinsons disease	Degeneration of neuronal cells in the basal gangila region of the brain results in decreased production of dopamine. Low dopamin production results in imbalance between inhibitory and excitory neurotransmitters.	Postural instability. Bradykinesia.	Encourage range of motion exercise to improve joint mobility.
Huntington disease.	Autosomal dominant genetic disorder. Defects in the nerve system results in dementia and uncontrollable movements.	Slurred speech. Loss of bowel and bladder control.	Bladder retraining program along with pharmocolgical therapy to maintain normal bladder function.
Amylotropic lateral sclerosis.	Autoimmune disease results in degeneration of upper and lower motor neurons in the motor neuron system.	Atropy of leg muscles. Altered respiratory funcion.	Provide ventilator support to maintain normal respiratory function.
Muscular dystrophy	Inherited disorder which results in changes in the size of muscle fibers and muscle fibers are replaced by connective tissue fibers.	Cardiomyopathy. Muscle wasting.	Encourage the patient to do range of motion exercises to regain muscle strength.