Question

discuss practice theories

Answer 1

* There are many different theories of Nursing Some of the most prominent theories are ① Virginia Henderson - Her "Need Theory". She emphasized the importance of increasing a clients independence to promote their continued healing progress after hospitalization. The unique function of Nurse u to asist the individual sick or well in the performance of those activities Contributing to health or recovery that he would perform unaided if he had the necouary strength will, or knocoledge. Martha Roger Theory - Her theory & known as that of the Unitary Human Beings. Mursing Seeks to promote Symphonic interaction b/w environment & the person

To strengthen the coherenca & integrity of human beings & to direct & redirect patten of interaction b/w the person & environment for the realization of maxium health potential. ② Dorothea E Orem Theon nown as Self-Care Theory. Her vision of chealth is a state charceterized by wholenes of developed chuman structures & of bodily & Mental functioning. Cincluda , physical, paychological & Social Aspect) - Major asumptions included that people should be self-reliant & responsible for thai own caic & the core of other in their

4 Betty Neuman Theory: The System Model - It focuses on the response of client System to actual or potential environmental stressor & the use of several clevels of cluring prevention intervension for attaining, retaining & maintaining optimal client System . Wellness 6 Hildegard Peplau Theory & "Interpersonal Theory "Nursing - She defines Nurse ( patient relationship evolving through onentation, identification, exploitation & resolution. ro - She Vicus nursing as a maturing force that " & realized as the personality develops through educational therapeutic process. - Her model is still very populan ē clinicians working o individuals who havo psychological problem a on

②. Madeleine Leiningar Theory "Transculture Nursing" ist appeared in 1978. - According to her, the goal of Nursing i to provide care congruent e cultural values beliefs & practices. - She estates that care is the esence of Nursing & the dominant unifying feature. ② Patricia Benner Theory: from Novice to expert & probably the simplest Nursing theory to Understand. - She describes 5 levels of Noving experience Novice * Advanced beginnes Competent & Proficient & & Expert is a prerequisit for She says experience becoming an expert.