Ans) the correct option is b) more
In this case a federal tax is more effective than a state tax.
QUESTIONS effective than a state tax. If the goal is to reduce cigarette consumption per smoker...
1) Constant marginal utility means that one's first apple in a sitting is ______ one's second apple in the same sitting. Select one: a. worse than b. better than c. equally good as d. incomparable with 2) The market supply of labor is upward sloping because: Select one: a. higher wages would attract fewer workers into the industry. b. an additional worker hired tends to be more productive. c. an individual might work less when his wage increases. d. higher...
4. A senator in a certain state proposes to reduce the state's cigarette-tax. His reasoning is that this would reduce cigarette prices, which in turn would make people buy more cigarettes. Therefore, he concludes, the total cigarette-tax revenues collected by the state would increase Demand for cigarettes have been found by many studies to be price-inelastic a) Give one possible reason why demand for cigarettes is inelastic. b) Do you agree with the senator's logic? Explain your answer briefly but...
Topic: Tobacco products The government's tax/subsidy policy in these areas and any objectives of the tax policy. In the United States, federal, state, and local governments tax tobacco. Tobacco products are taxed in two ways: the unit tax, which is based on a constant nominal rate per unit (that is, per pack of cigarettes), and the ad valorem tax, which is based on a constant fraction of either wholesale or retail price. Currently, federal taxes on cigarettes, small cigars, and...
Use the following to answer questions 9 and 10: Bedrock Company has one employee; Barney Rubble who earned $1,000 in the first week of January. The following amounts were withheld from Barney's paycheck; $250 for federal income tax, $60 for social security taxes, and $15 for medicare taxes. In addition, state unemployment taxes of $52 and federal unemployment taxes of $8 are due as a result of wages paid to Barney. Barney Rubble's net pay for the week is: A....
The New York state cigarette tax applies equally to low-quality (generic) and high-quality cigarettes. However, the state cannot collect the tax on sales on Indian reservations. DeCicca et al. (2014) found that people purchase a larger share of low-quality cigarettes on Indian reservations compared to purchases elsewhere in New York. Why? People purchase a larger share of low-quality cigarettes on Indian reservations (compared to purchases elsewhere in New York) because A. low-quality cigarettes are relatively cheaper there without state cigarette...
Which statement about taxation in the United States is TRUE? O a State and local governments rely more on sales and property taxes than does the federal government. b. State and local governments rely more on individual income taxes than does the federal government. O c. State and local governments rely less on wealth taxes than does the federal government. d. State and local governments rely less on property taxes than does the federal government. QUESTION 2 1 po Which...
3. Addiction: Taxation Issues: Consider the issue of cigarette taxation: Suppose the price elasticities for cigarettes by habitual smokers and potential smokers are -0.25 and -4.0. Ad- ditionally, suppose the relative share of habitual smokers in the population is m. The gov- ernment is considering levying a new 20% tax on cigarettes. Suppose the current price of cigarettes is $5, of which $1 is tax. (a) For each type of consumer, calculate the expected reduction in consumption resulting from the...
11. The goals of optimal income taxation include all of the following EXCEPT: a. maximizing tax revenue. b. minimizing the distortions due to taxation. c. maximizing the nation's social welfare function. d. achieving vertical equity. 12. Suppose that the elasticities of demand for apples, bananas, and peaches are –0.9, –1.6, and –0.8, respectively. Assume that all else is identical in these three products and that an identical tax is levied on each good. Rank the products from highest to lowest...
Refer to the figure above. Suppose the economy is currently in steady state. Furthermore, suppose the current savings rate (the one depicted in the figure) is higher than the golden rule savings rate. Which of the following statements is correct? To maximize steady state consumption per capita, the economy should aim for a steady state where capital per effective worker is less than D To maximize steady state consumption per capita, the economy should aim for a steady state where...
A study of cigarette smokers showed that a one percent price increases caused the consumption of cigarettes to decrease 0.4 percent in the short run, and 0.75 percent in the long run. a. What are the short and long-run elasticities of demand for cigarettes? b. Is demand more or less elastic in the short run relative to the long run? Explain. c. Suppose the price of cigarettes were to increase ten percent. By what percentage would demand decrease in the...