Question

Identify and discuss the ethical theory that is attributed to philosopher John Rawls. In which category is this theory placed when discussing ethical conduct? Discuss the two fundamental principles of this theory of justice.

Answer 1

John Rawls' theory of justice is really influential and has important ethical ramifications. Rawls' theory argues that all economic goods and services ought to be distributed similarly other than when an unequal circulation would work to everybody's benefit. According to Rawls, valid concepts of justice are those with which all persons would concur if they might freely and impartially consider the circumstance. His theory proposes two essential principles of justice. The very first principle is that each person is allowed the optimum amount of fundamental liberty compatible with a similar liberty for others. The 2nd principle suggests that when equivalent standard liberty is guaranteed, inequality in basic social products is to be allowed only if such inequalities benefit everyone.