1.*Factors that may contribute to the predisposition of the elderly to infections to include impaired immune functions, anatomic and functional changes and degree of exposure to infections.
*The range of respiratory infections that presents serious risk for elderly is great such as pneumonia, influenza, tuberculosis and nosocomial infections.
2.*Avoid smoking. (smoking is major risk factor of respiratory infections)
*Vaccination against illness such as influenza and pneumonia may strengthen the older adults.
*Be allert to recognise the symptoms of respiratory infections such as high fever, chills, trouble breathing, tiredness, weakness, persistent cough, pain in the chest and abdomen.
*Promote good health habits for disease resistance - maintain excellent hygiene can strengthen the body's defence against respiratory tract infections
*Provide nutritional diet.
The nurse is providing education for advanced age patients. What are three reasons why advanced age...
What is the age distribution of patients who make office visits to a doctor or nurse? The following table is based on information taken from a medical journal. Age group, years Under 15 15-24 25-44 45-64 65 and older Percent of office visitors 15% 10% 20% 15% 40% Suppose you are a district manager of a health management organization (HMO) that is monitoring the office of a local doctor or nurse in general family practice. This morning the office you...
What is the age distribution of patients who make office visits to a doctor or nurse? The following table is based on information taken from a medical journal. | Age group, years Under 15 15-24 25-44 45-64 65 and older | Percent of office visitors 10% 5% 15% 10% 60% Suppose you are a district manager of a health management organization (HMO) that is monitoring the office of a local doctor or nurse in general family practice. This morning the...
Healthcare-associated infection (HAI) refers to infections contracted in all healthcare settings. Risk factors in the development of HAIS include environment, therapeutic regimen, length of time in the healthcare setting, and patient resistance. Nursing practice focuses on providing a safe and therapeutic environment to protect patients from acquiring infections. Read the scenario and answer the questions that follow. A nurse is caring for a teenage boy who is a victim of a house blaze in an extended care facility. The patient...
Best Practice Issues A new graduate nurse is being oriented to your medical-surgical nursing unit. Today he is assigned to care for three patients. One patient is an older adult on NS at 50cc per hour with an infiltrated peripheral IV in her forearm. The second patient has a PICC line for antibx therapy and the third patient has an implanted port for chemotherapy. As his preceptor, you are responsible for teaching him how to assess patients with these devices and prevent and/or...
As nurses, we understand that age-related changes in the older adult may increase their risks of developing an infection and as such we know there are certain measures we must carry out to reduce this risk. We also understand the importance of meeting the self-care needs of the patient and that the older adult may require assistance to meet their hygienic needs. Various factors may impact on the care we provide and we must consider those factors when bathing the...
54.A nurse is planning a staff education program on substance use in older adults. Which of the following is appropriate for the nurse to include in the presentation? A. Older adults require higher doses of a substance to achieve a desired effect B. Older adults commonly use rationalization to cope with a substance use disorder C. Older adults are at an increased risk for substance use following retirement. D. Older adults develop substance use to mask manifestations of dementia 55.A...
2. The nurse is providing education to a patient about Buck's traction for a hip fracture. How does the nurse describe this type of traction? A. This type of traction is applied several times per day. B. This type of traction is applied constantly using a boot. C. A cast will be applied to the affected leg and attached to weights. D. The patient in Buck's traction will have a pin inserted through the femur which will be attached to...
Why is it important to estimate the cost of retained earnings? What are the three reasons why firms avoid issuing new equity? What makes a firm a good or bad candidate to take on debt? What does the beta in the CAPM measure? how to identify whether a risk is a market risk or a firm-specific risk. Why do firms spinoff their business divisions? What is Capital Budgeting? What is the difference between independent and mutually exclusive projects? What is...
CHAPTER 13 Respiratory System Disorders 32 2. Describe the early signs of an acute asthma attack and relate each of these to the changes taking place in the lungs. 3. If you were updating a medical and drug history for B.J., list several significant questions that you should ask 4. Describe what precautions you would take if you were treating or dealing with B.J., and include your reasons. Describe your actions if B.J. had an attack while he was with...
CASE STUDY C Emphysema Mr. C.Y., age 71, has had significant emphysema for 6 years. He has reduced his cigarette smoking since mild congestive heart failure was diagnosed (right-sided heart failure; refer to Chapter 12). He has been admitted to the hospital with a suspected closed pneumothorax and respiratory failure. 1. Describe the pathophysiologic changes in the lungs with emphysema, and explain how these affect oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood 2. Explain the possible role of smoking...