Question

– o o o r L Tax Wedge ow & M N 20 30 40 50 60 quam Go quantity
20 30 40 50 60 quantity 60 quar (Figure #2) In the diagram above, consumer surplus is approximately: Select one: a. $110 b. $
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Answer #1

a) Consumer surplus before tax is area of portion A + B + C whose sum is (1/2) * (40 - 0) * (10 - 2) = 160

Consumer surplus post tax is area of portion A whose sum is (1/2) * (20 - 0) * (10 - 6) = 40

Thus, option C is correct.

b) If the market demand and supply curve is more elastic, increasing the amount of excise tax will reduce the tax revenue. Option A is correct.

The reason for this is that as consumers are more resposive to goods when demand and supply is elastic and reduce the quantity demanded when price rises due to tax. It will cause tax revenue to fall.

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