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2. A review of the degree of operating leverage (DOL) It is December 31. Last year, Western Gas & Electric Company (WGEC) had
Assume that at a given sales level, a firms DOL IS 2.5. This means that a 1% change in the firms sales will result in a cor
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Answer #1
Scenario-1 Scenario-2
Sales $       8,000,000 $       8,560,000
Variable cost-55% $      (4,400,000) $     (4,708,000)
Contribution $       3,600,000 $       3,852,000
Fixed cost $         (600,000) $        (600,000)
Earning before interest and tax $       3,000,000 $       3,252,000
Percentage change in Sale (Scenario 2 Sale-Scenario 1 Sale)*100/Scenario 1 sale
Percentage change in Sale 7.00%
Percentage change in EBIT (Scenario 2 EBIT - Scenario 1 EBIT)*100/Scenario 1 EBIT
Percentage change in EBIT 8.40%
Operating leverage= Contribution/EBIT
Operating leverage= 3852000/3252000
Operating leverage=                    1.18
Operating leverage defines the expected change in EBIT based on the change in the sale.
In the given situation, change in the sale is 1% and operating leverage is 2.5 so resulting
expected change in EBIT will be 1%*2.5= 2.5%
Hence the given statement is true.
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