What is the significance of a urine specimen being positive for nitrites? What are the steps...
- What is the significance of a urine specimen being positive for nitrites?
- What are the steps involved in collecting a 24 hour urine for creatinine clearance?
- What is the best indicator of fluid retention?
- What is pyridium used for?
- What is proper technique for collecting midstream urine?
- What are the symptoms of anemia?
Homework Answers
Q 1
Answer - In normal urine nitrate present as a nitrogenous waste product from ammonia when a bacterial infection occurs nitrate convert into another same product of nitrogenous waste but this time it is nitrites.
Nitrites can be a sign of bacterial infection in the urinary system, a physician can diagnose via urine sample when a person complaints for UTI symptoms.
Q 2
Answer - 24 hour urine sample collection
Empty urinary bladder at midnight
Clean urithera in female from urithral orifice to an orifice direction with at least 2 swabs or 2.5% Chlorhexidine solution we can use.
First urine discard and collect all urine from 8 am to next day 8 am in a container and send it to lab.
In 24 hrs urine sample collection only 1st urine is discard rest of urine send to lab.
Q 3
Answer - Best indicator of fluid retention is measuring of urine output.
Q 4
Answer - pyridium is used for releaving of UTI symptoms like burning sensation, urgency or frequency etc
Q 5
Answer -
Prefer morning sample always.
Clean urethra before sample collection
Discard first and last drop of urine and collect mid stream urine in a sterile container.
Q 6
Answer. Brital nail, fatigue, decreased Hb count, tachycardia, shortness of breath, pallor, tachypnoea, or weakness etc
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What is the significance of a urine specimen being positive for
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