Discuss the distinction between policy initiation and policy modification
Conceptually, policy modification can be differentiated from policy initiation, although in reality the two are closely intertwined.
Policy initiation is the establishment of an original public law which results when the existence of problems, possible solutions, and political circumstances leads to the initial development of legislation in the formulation phase and when it is enacted as public law.
Policy modification: Policy modification is need for change in existing policy including its legislation, rules or operation. Policymaking is not a perfect process. Mistakes of omission and commission are routinely made in both the formulation and implemention phases of public policy making. Policy modification is a necessary part of policymaking because perfection eludes policymakers in the formulation and implementation phases. Even when decisions about policies are correct at the time they are made, circumstances change. Suitable policies made in one era may lose some of their usefulness or become totally inadequate with subsequent changes in biological, cultural, demographic, ecological, economic, ethical, legal, psychological, social, and technological variables.
In a policymaking process without a modification phase, policies would be formulated in their original version and then implemented, and that would be the end of the process. But each policy have its consequences negative or positive which should be addressed and policy modification become inevitable in such cases.
Discuss the distinction between policy initiation and policy modification
What is the difference between policy initiation and policy modification?
Discuss how policy modification occurs in legislation development.
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