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13. ABG: PaCO2 32 HCO3- 18 PH 7.15 14. ABG: PaCO2 49 HCO3- 33 PH 7.85 15. ABG: PaCO2 47 HCO3- 18 PH 7.25 2. Name Three Possib

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Answer #1

13.1.if pH is less than 7.4 indicates acidosis.

Since CO2 is low it indicate respiratory acidosis.

14.Sinch pH is greater, alkalosis

Since HCO3 is greater than normal it indicates metabolic alkalosis.

Since CO2 is greater than normal it indicates respiratory alkalosis.

15.pH is low it indicates acidosis.

CO2 is high hence respiratory acidosis.

Causes of respiratory acidosis

  • COPD
  • Atelectasis
  • Mechanical hypoventilation

Metabolic alkalosis

  • Severe vomiting
  • Diuretic therapy
  • Potassium deficit
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